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Sullivan's
Travels (1941)
In writer/director Preston Sturges' brilliant screwball
comedy and satire about Hollywood movie-making, with added social
commentary about class divisions:
- butler Burrows (Robert Greig) delivered a speech
about the 'realities' of poverty to Hollywood director John L.
Sullivan (Joel McCrea), who had become tired and disgusted with
making escapist comedies: ("Poverty
is not the lack of anything, but a positive plague, virulent in
itself, contagious as cholera, with filth, criminality, vice and
despair as only a few of its symptoms. It is to be stayed away
from, even for purposes of study. It is to be shunned")
- comedy-film director Sullivan decided to learn about
poverty and misery firsthand; he dressed up as a 'hobo' to 'travel'
the country so he could use his acquired socially-meaningful insights
from the common folk for his next dramatic film
- in a classic comedic chase scene with old-style slapstick,
the studio's entourage (a land-yacht) trailed Sullivan in order to
observe and protect him
- Sullivan met and paired up with a job-seeking, would-be,
disenchanted and nameless starlet known as The Girl (Veronica Lake)
in an all-night, roadside diner
- The Girl, dressed as a male hobo, wandered
and toured with Sullivan (also dressed as a hobo) across America
to both experience poverty (and the underside of life) for themselves
- in a case of mistaken identity (his stolen shoes
ended up on the feet of a bum who was hit and killed by a train),
Sullivan ended up in a real
predicament when he accused of an assault on a rail-employee in
a train yard
- imprisoned in a prison work farm for a term of six
years of hard labor, the presumed-dead and incarcerated Sullivan
was brought to a black church one night to watch a screening of a
1934 Pluto/Mickey Mouse cartoon (Playful
Pluto)
on a flimsy white sheet - he laughed along with his fellow,
hardened Georgia chain-gang prisoners at the crazy antics when Pluto
became stuck on flypaper and attempted to extricate himself but became
even more entangled - a relevant image for Sullivan's own situation;
he rhetorically asked himself: "Hey, am I laughing?" then
suddenly realized that humorous movies, like religion, were the therapeutic
solution to the pain of poverty or to the enmity between races
- to escape from the prison farm, Sullivan made a false
confession to his own murder, in order to be recognized in pictures printed
in newspapers - the ploy worked; his studio and friends realized
he was still alive
- back in Hollywood, Sullivan was inspired to return
to making film comedies: ("There's a lot to be said for making
people laugh! Did you know that's all some people have? It isn't
much but it's better than nothing in this cockeyed caravan! Boy!")
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Director Sullivan's Butler Burrows (Robert Greig): Speech
About Poverty
John L. Sullivan's (Posing as a Hobo) First Meeting With
The Girl in a Diner
Sullivan With the Girl (Disguised as a Boy), Duing Their
Travels
Sullivan in a Prison Farm Laughing at a Screening of "Playful
Pluto"
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