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Solaris (1972, Soviet Union) (aka
Solyaris, or Солярис)
In co-writer/director Andrei Tarkovsky's imaginative,
mesmerizing, mysterious, visually-stunning sci-fi drama, in part
created as a response to Kubrick's 2001: A
Space Odyssey (1968) - other versions included Boris Nirenburg's
TV version Solyaris (1968), and Steven Soderbergh's remake Solaris
(2002) with George Clooney:
- the fictional planet of Solaris (a possibly sentient
planet) - covered by an ocean of foggy gasses, and the site of
mysterious happenings according to Henri Berton (Vladislav Dvorzhetskiy),
who described (in a videotaped meeting during a commission or board
of inquiry of scientists) the deaths of two scientists-pilots who
had crash-landed on Solaris; he told about his own sighting of
a four-meter-tall monstrous, oversized child ("naked like
a newborn"
- wet, slippery and shiny) with blue eyes and dark hair on the planet's
ocean surface (the child-giant was revealed to be a representation
of the real-life orphaned son of one of the downed and deceased pilots);
however, the commission complained that Berton only filmed clouds:
"Why did you film clouds?" and accused him of having hallucinations
possibly brought on by the planet's atmosphere: ("Perhaps you're
not feeling well?"); it was theorized that "All of this
could be the result of Solaris' biomagnetic current acting on Berton's
consciousness"
- the sequence of widowed cosmonaut, mathematician and
astro-psychologist Kris Kelvin's (Donatas Banionis) inter-stellar
journey and mission to the planet of Solaris, to an almost-forgotten,
run-down Russian space platform orbiting the planet as an object
of research (Solaristics), to meet with the sparse crew of three
in the rubbish-littered space station, some of whom appeared to have
been driven mad or delusionary: scientist Dr. Snaut (Jüri Järvet)
and astro-biologist Dr. Sartorius (Anatoliy Solonitsyn), who lived
with a dwarf; the third scientist was represented by cryptic, farewell
warning video-tapes (listened to by Kris) of physiologist Dr. Gribaryan
(Sos Sargsyan) who had committed suicide by lethal injection (but
asserted: "Just don't think that I've lost my mind. I'm of sound
mind, Kris. Believe me")
- various mysterious conjured-up phenomena, apparitions
or "phantoms" on Solaris (figures of a person's past that
were extracted from one's mind), including Kris' haunted and traumatic
memories of his resurrected former wife Khari (Natalya Bondarchuk);
as he was sleeping - she came over to him and kissed him; throughout
the remainder of the film, her presence forced him to relive his
difficult relationship with her (she had committed suicide ten years
earlier after he left her)
- the scene of Khari's self-healing and resurrection
after lacerating herself by pushing herself through a metal door
- it was explained by Dr. Sartorius that she was an apparition composed
of neutrinos (kept stable by Solaris' magnetic field) - and she was,
in a sense, regeneratively immortal
Khari (Natalya Bondarchuk)
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- the most transcendent, slow-motion, anti-gravity
scene in film history, in which Khari and Kris began weightlessly
floating through the air for 30 seconds in the station's library
(lined with artwork on the walls), when there was a shift in the
station's orbit, untethered to earthbound laws of gravity; other
objects glided past them (books, a tray with four candles, etc.)
as they experienced a brief moment of happiness
- the discovery of Khari's self-destructive death after
immersing herself in liquid oxygen - her body was found lying across
the corridor (covered with frost and blood), although she painfully,
agonizingly and spontaneously resurrected again
- the film's conclusion - the possible return of Kris
to Earth and his home with lush plant life near a lake, although
after a slow-panning withdrawal through the clouds to an overhead
shot, it was revealed that his father's wooden house and the surrounding
natural growth existed only as a recreation of one of Solaris' small
islands on the planet's surface (a neutrino image within his mind,
dreams and wishes?)
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Henri Berton (Vladislav Dvorzhetskiy)
Solaris Clouds
Docking at Circular Space Station Above Solaris
Kris Kelvin (Donatas Banionis)
Videotape of Dr. Gribaryan (Sos Sargsyan)
Weightlessness
The Concluding Pull-Back Shot
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