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Mutiny
On the Bounty (1935)
In Frank Lloyd's Best Picture-winning historical seafaring
drama based on the Charles
Nordhoff-James Norman Hall 1932 best selling novel The Bounty
Trilogy, the first (and best) of the filmic versions
of the familiar tale:
- the opening foreward (title screen): "In December,
1787, H.M.S. Bounty lay in Portsmouth harbour on the eve
of departure for Tahiti in the uncharted waters of the Great South
Sea. The Bounty's mission was to procure breadfruit trees for transplanting
to the West Indies as cheap food for slaves. Neither ship nor breadfruit
reached the West Indies. Mutiny prevented it - mutiny against the
abuse of harsh eighteenth century sea law. But this mutiny, famous
in history and legend, helped bring about a new discipline, based
upon mutual respect between officers and men, by which Britain's
sea power is maintained as security for all who pass upon the seas"
- idealistic midshipman Roger
Byam (Best Actor-nominated Franchot Tone), on his first cruise as
a midshipman, gave a toast before a two-year voyage of the Bounty to
the South Pacific: "To
the voyage of the Bounty. Still waters of the great golden
sea. Flying fish like streaks of silver, and mermaids that sing in
the night. The Southern Cross and all the stars on the other side
of the world"
- the revelation of the character of brutal and tyrannical
Captain William Bligh (Best Actor-nominated Charles Laughton), commander
of the H.M.S.
Bounty; early on, he demonstrated his cruelty by ordering the
flogging of a dead man, to punish an infraction to the letter of
the law; later, he told his second in command, lieutenant Fletcher
Christian (Best Actor-nominated Clark Gable), about how he ruled
over his seamen: "They
respect but one law - the law of fear...I expect you to carry out
whatever orders I give, whenever I give them"
- the scenes of Bligh's continual reign of terror -
ordering further floggings, keelhaulings and other cruel disciplines;
he lectured his crew: "The ship's company will remember that
I am your captain, your judge, and your jury. You do your duty and
we may get along. Whatever happens, you'll do your duty"
- Bligh's oft-repeated call to his lieutenant Fletcher
Christian: "Mr. Christian! Come here "
- there were rumblings of revolt against
Bligh's ruthlessness, expressed by Fletcher Christian to Roger Byam: "I've
never known a better seaman, but as a man, he's a snake. He doesn't
punish for discipline. He likes to see men crawl. Sometimes, I'd
like to push his poison down his own throat"
- there was a joyous arrival scene in Tahiti - greeted
by the islanders and the chieftain
Arrival in Tahiti - Friendly Islanders
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- in Tahiti, Fletcher Christian engaged in a growing
love affair with the island chieftain Hitihiti's granddaughter
Maimiti (Mamo Clark) - including their love scene in the jungle
- in a famous confrontational
mutiny scene, Christian finally had enough when the ship's deathly-ill,
alcoholic doctor Dr. Bacchus (Dudley Digges) was forced topside
to witness the flogging
of five crew members caught attempting to desert the ship and return
to Tahiti; the doctor died while struggling in his effort to get
up to the deck
- Fletcher Christian decided
to rebel after seeing crew members in chains - he raised his fist
and challenged Bligh: "Now you've
given your last command on this ship. We'll be men again if we hang
for it"
- Captain Bligh was forced into a small boat with
limited supplies, as Christian spoke: "I'll take my chance against
the law. You'll take yours against the sea"
- Bligh threatened revenge against the mutineers: ("Casting
me adrift 3,500 miles from a port of call. You're sending me to my
doom, eh? Well, you're wrong, Christian! I'll take this boat as she
floats to England, if I must! I'll live to see you - all of ya -
hanging from the highest yardarm in the British fleet")
Mutiny!
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Fletcher Christian: "Now you've given your
last command on this ship. We'll be men again if we hang for
it."
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Captain Bligh Set Adrift
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Bligh: "I'll live to see you - all of ya
- hanging from the highest yardarm in the British fleet"
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- the conclusion: the vengeful Bligh returned to
Tahiti on the H.M.S.
Pandora and took Roger Byam prisoner with several other crew
members, while Fletcher Christian and his followers left to find
refuge elsewhere (on nearby uninhabited Pitcairn Island) after
deliberately crashing the Bounty into the rocks and setting
it on fire
- in the final sequence, Roger
Byam delivered a stirring speech at his court-martial trial in
England before he was pardoned, taking into account the dehumanizing
treatment of the men by Bligh: ("These
men don't ask for comfort. They don't ask for safety...They ask
only (for) the freedom that England expects for every man. If one
man among you believed that - one man! - he could command the fleets
of England. He could sweep the seas for England if he called his
men to their duty, not by flaying their backs but by lifting their
hearts - their... that's all")
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Midshipman Roger Byam's Toast to the Voyage of The Bounty
Captain Bligh (Charles Laughton)
Captain Bligh with Lt. Fletcher Christian: "I expect
you to carry out whatever orders I give..."
Bligh's Lecture to His Crew: "I am your captain,
your judge, and your jury"
Fletcher Christian's Early Feelings About Bligh: "He's
a snake"
Fletcher Christian's Love Affair with Maimiti
Roger Byam's Court-Martial Trial Speech
Last View of Fletcher Christian with Wife (and baby)
on Pitcairn Island
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