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The Miracle Worker (1962)
In Arthur Penn's biographical drama about Helen Keller
and her tutor Annie Sullivan:
- the opening scene - and the disturbing moment when
Kate Keller (Inga Swenson) realized that her baby daughter Helen
was both deaf and blind after a severe case of scarlet fever, and
she screamed out in horror for her husband Captain Arthur Keller
(Victor Jory): ("Cap'n! Cap'n! Will you come?...Look! She
can't see. Look at her eyes. She can't see...Or hear. When I screamed,
she didn't blink. Not an eyelash!...She can't hear you!")
- the sequence of Kate Keller's worry about how to teach
young Helen to act and communicate: ("How can I make you understand?...How
can I get it into your head, my darling?...How can you discipline
an afflicted child? Is it her fault?...I don't know what to do. How
can I teach her? Beat her till she's black and blue?...She wants
to talk like, be like you and me. Every day she slips further away.
I don't know how to call her back"), and the parents' decision
to contact the Perkins School for the Blind in Boston for assistance
- the famous scene of the start of both a physical and
mental battle of wills between partially-blind teacher Annie Sullivan
(Oscar-winning Anne Bancroft) and pupil Helen Keller (Oscar-winning
Patty Duke) during her first lesson, when Helen was taught how to
use sign language and spell C-A-K-E, and D-O-L-L: ("C-A-K-E.
Yes. You do as my fingers do. Never mind what it means. Now, D-O-L-L.
Think it over. L. Imitate now. Understand later. End of the first
lesson") - and afterwards, Helen hit Annie with her doll and
locked her in the room
- the sequence of an insistent Annie teaching table
manners to the spoiled girl Helen during a particularly severe temper
tantrum, and refusing to have Helen help herself from her plate:
("I'm not accustomed to it"); Annie told everyone: ("I
know a tantrum when I see one and a badly spoiled child....The whole
house turns on her whims. Is there anything she wants she doesn't
get?...I can't unteach her six years of pity if you can't stand up
to one tantrum")
Tutor Annie Sullivan with Helen - The Teaching
of Sign Language
"The name stands for the thing"
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- Annie's demand that she have full control of Helen,
in order to properly train her: ("I want complete charge of
her....I mean day and night. She has to be dependent on me (for)
everything. The food she eats, the clothes she wears, fresh air.
Yes, the air she breathes. Whatever her body needs is a primer
to teach her out of. It's the only way. The one who lets her have
it should be her teacher, not anyone who loves her...I'll have
to live with her somewhere else....until she learns to listen to
and depend on me...It's the one way I can get back in touch with
Helen. And I don't see how I can be rude to you if you're not around
to interfere with me") - the alternative was having Helen
committed to an asylum - gruesomely described by Annie: ("I
grew up in such an asylum. The state almshouse...Why, my brother
Jimmy and I used to play with the rats because we didn't have toys.
Maybe you'd like to know what Helen will find there not on visiting
days?...")
- the scene of Annie teaching Helen that things have
names, such as an egg hatching a chick, and her lesson about Helen
breaking through her shell: ("Egg. It has a name. The name stands
for the thing. Oh, it's so simple. Simple as birth to explain. Helen.
Helen, the chick has to come out of its shell sometime. (gasps) You
come out too")
- the climactic moment of triumph in the water-pump
scene in which blind and deaf Helen Keller learned to use sign language
(and that the name of a thing could be spoken), and when she first
spoke "wah - wah"
with the assistance of her teacher Annie Sullivan, associating sounds
with objects: (Annie: "All right. Pump. No, she's not here. Pump.
W-A-T-E-R. Water. It has a name. W-A-T..."
Helen: "Wah... wah. Wah... wah." Annie: "Yes. Yes. Yes.
Oh, my dear. Ground. Yes! Pump. Yes. Tree. Step. Mrs. Keller. Mrs.
Keller! Bell. Mrs. Keller! Mrs. Keller. Mrs. Keller. Mother. Papa.
She knows! Teacher. Teacher. Teacher") - and Helen was embraced
by her jubilant parents
- the concluding scene of Helen giving her 'teacher'
Annie a very gentle goodnight kiss, and Annie's response by speaking
and signing: "I love Helen" - and rocking her back and
forth to the lullaby tune "Hush, Little Baby"
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Mother Kate Keller: "She can't see...or hear!"
Young and Afflicted Helen Keller
The Climactic Water-Pump Scene
Helen's Gentle Goodnight Kiss
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