|
Ivan (1932, Soviet Union) (aka Иван)
In Ukrainian director/writer Aleksandr Dovzhenko's
propagandistic Stalinist drama, his first sound film and one of his
greatest works of cinema, a treatise about collective work during
the Soviet Union's era of industrialization:
- the opening - a poetic, lush and visual sequence
of a river reflecting trees and the sky, placid and beautiful -
but capped with views of cascading and churning water (to be harnessed
by a power-generating, ecologically-unfriendly dam)
- the film's main plot: the construction of a huge hydro-electric
dam on the Dnieper River
- the main characters - a Ukrainian peasant family composed
of stubbornly-proud, bearded illiterate father Stepan Iosovich Guba,
the Idler (Stepan Shkurat), and his unschooled teenaged farm boy
son Ivan (Konstantin Bondarevsky) - a personification of optimistic
country youth, who were both forced to leave their rural agricultural
village to work on the construction project; however, contemptuous
slacker Stepan refused to join in the construction work - he preferred
fishing from a scaffolding platform-plank at the site
- meanwhile, Ivan was transformed into a physically-strong,
hard-working and dutiful socialist worker, although he was reprimanded
for his shoddy work; he eventually realized that his physical might
was limited - and that he needed to be trained and educated
- the sequence of the death of another young Communist
League construction worker (coincidentally also named Ivan), whose
grieving mother (Elena Golik) helped to cover over the corpse
- in the film's most audacious sequence, the distressed
mother resolutely fled through the site (filmed at a low angle and
viewed as a gauntlet), among ominous cranes, transport trains and
other threatening forms of machinery to the office of the construction
manager - where she was seen flinging open ten sets of double doors
in a series of startling jump-cuts; in his inner office, she overheard
the angry manager on the phone speaking to a subordinate about the
lethal accident caused by negligence and careless inspections; when
finished with his call, he asked the mother what she was there for,
and she responded: "Nothing"
|
|
|
Distressed Grieving Mother
|
Mother Entering Office of Construction Manager
|
Construction Manager on Phone
|
- the dramatic scene of Stepan's lecturing of everyone
in a public Communist Party meeting - and his repudiation of his
role as the father of a conforming working-class son: "Am
I the father or am I not? I am a unique individual! I do not want
such a son, and declare that I repudiate him"; when his words
fell on deaf ears, he was laughed out of the auditorium and his
son denounced his shirking father (even declaring that he was ashamed
to have been born in the same village); the bereaved mother of
the dead worker also spoke to the assembled workers
- in the film's conclusion, Ivan took his seat among
his comrades in a university classroom, as the film faded to black
on a close-up of him ready to learn from his professors
|
Opening Views
Father Stepan Fishing
Son Ivan - Strong Socialist Worker
Stepan's Lecture to Communist Party Meeting - Repudiated
Ivan Joining Socialist Comrades in Classroom
|