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The Gunfighter (1950)
In director Henry King's under-rated
film known as a seminal "psychological" western, semi-Greek
tragedy, and noirish character study. This film was a glamorized account
of a real-life, infamous historical gunfighter known as Johnny
Ringo who probably shot unarmed men and was presumed to have committed
suicide. In the movie version of the character, Ringo only killed
in self-defense:
- the film's opening title card: "In the Southwest
of the 1880's, the difference between death and glory was often
but a fraction of a second. This was the speed that made champions
of Wyatt Earp, Billy the Kid, and Wild Bill Hickok. But the fastest
man with a gun who ever lived, by many contemporary accounts, was
a long, lean Texan named Ringo"
- the title character was a cursed, notorious gunfighting
outlaw with a bloody past who was continually mythologized, looked
at contemptuously, or targeted by many young upstart gunslingers
who wanted to challenge his reputation as the "fastest man
with a gun who ever lived"
- in the film's opening set in the
1880s, reformed, legendary but weary 35 year-old Jimmy Ringo (Gregory
Peck) with a violent past (and an impressive mustache) arrived
one night in The Gem Saloon (Cantina) in a small SW town; cocky
and arrogant gunman Eddie (Richard Jaeckel), where a young bully
thought to himself: "Just two hands like
anybody else"; Eddie approached and kept insulting Ringo, who responded:
"Why don't you button up your britches and go home?...How come I've
gotta run into a squirt like you nearly every place I go these days?
What are ya trying to do? Show off in front of your friends?"
Gunfighter Jimmy Ringo (Gregory Peck)
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Young Bully Eddie (Richard Jaeckel)
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Eddie Shot Dead By Ringo After Taunting Him and Drawing His Gun
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- after self-defensively
killing Eddie in the barroom, his
12th murder in similar circumstances, further forces were brought
down upon Ringo; subsequently, Ringo could
not escape from Eddie's three vengeful murderous brothers who
pursued him to the outskirts of town; there, he wounded one brother
(David Clarke) who drew his gun, and disarmed the other two (Alan
Hale, Jr, and John Pickard) before chasing off their horses; they
faced a 3-hour walk to Santa Fe, NM
- in the nearby town of Cayenne,
NM in the early morning, Ringo entered an empty saloon, the
Palace Bar, owned by bartender Mac (Karl Malden), who knew of Ringo
and treated him with extreme deference; Ringo's old friend
and ex-outlaw, now the town's reformed Marshal Mark Strett (Millard
Mitchell), was alerted to the gunfighter's presence; the Marshal
urged Ringo to leave town immediately to avoid further trouble
("I'm afraid
I'm gonna have to ask you to move on....I just want you out of town
anyway. And pronto")
- while in town, Ringo hopefully awaited a reunion
with his estranged wife (of eight years) - local schoolteacher
Peggy Walsh (Helen Westcott) and son Jimmie, Jr. (B.G. Norman)
whom he had never met; according to the Marshal, she had kept her
identity and son's identity a secret on purpose: ("Nobody here
knows who she is, Jimmie. She never even told the boy about you.
They've got another name now and another life, and it looks to
me like that's the way she wants it to stay")
- Ringo found himself restricted, sequestered (and
trapped) in the corner of the Palace Bar while he waited to speak to Peggy; at first, she
refused to meet with Ringo when the Marshal asked her if she was
interested in seeing him
- across the street in an upper level hotel room,
aggrieved and vengeful elderly father Jerry Marlowe (Cliff Clark)
with a shotgun by the window mistakenly believed that Ringo had
killed his son Roy, and was ready to take a shot; later in the
film, Ringo confronted the man at gunpoint in the room, and tried
to convince him he was innocent: ("I never killed any Roy Marlowe.
I never even heard of him"), before leading him to the Marshal's
office to lock him up and prevent him from doing harm
- after speaking to waitress-singer Molly Harris (Jean
Parker), a recently-widowed saloon girl once married to Bucky Harris,
one of Ringo's friends and gang members, she was able to convince
Peggy to speak to him
- throughout Ringo's short stay
in town, hot-shot, two-bit gunfighter and "loud-mouthed, barroom
loafer" Hunt Bromley (Skip Homeier) had been lurking around Cayenne to confront him; Molly
had earlier told Ringo that Bromley attempted to romance Peggy, but
she had told him off; Bromley marched into the Palace Bar to purposely
instigate a fight with Ringo, who cautioned the cocky young man to
quit bothering him: ("Looks to me like there's a squirt like you
in every town in the West. Now get away from here"); Ringo insulted
Bromley ("I heard about you. I heard you're a cheap, no-good barroom
loafer"), and then held a gun on Bromley under the table pointed
at his belly, to force him to leave the bar room; it was revealed
that Ringo had bluffed Bromley and thoroughly humiliated him
The First Confrontation Between Hunt Bromley and
Ringo
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Hunt Bromley (Skip Homeier)
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Ringo: "Looks to me like there's a squirt
like you in every town in the West. Now get away from here"
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Ringo With A Gun Under the Table
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- at the same time, Eddie's three murderous brothers
had acquired horses and guns and were on their way to town to seek
vengeance
- in the Marshal's office after leading angry
citizen Jerry Marlowe there to lock him up in a jail cell, a group
of stodgy, local townswomen entered, led by Mrs. August Pennyfeather
(Verna Felton) who misidentified Ringo as the Marshal; she denounced
Ringo's violent history: ("This is not Deadwood or Tombstone.
This is a law-abiding community. And we want no murderers running
wild through our streets, shooting and killing our women and children").
Ringo tried to defend his own murderous past, claiming the killer
(because of "misunderstandings") had only murdered about
15 individuals rather than 50; when Ringo suggested: "He
ought to be arrested or run out of town, or something," a
second woman Mrs. Devlin (Ellen Corby) advocated: "He ought
to be hung"; soon after, the actual Marshal arrived as Ringo
reasonably agreed that the "notorious murderer" sitting
in the saloon should be shot "down like a dog" if he
didn't leave town within an hour or so; when the Marshal addressed
the man they had been speaking to as "Mr. Ringo" - the
horrified ladies quickly exited
- in the Palace Bar, Ringo told the Marshal about
his predicament in life: "It's a fine life, ain't it? Just tryin'
to stay alive. Not really livin', not enjoyin' anything, not gettin'
anywhere. Just tryin' to keep from gettin' killed....Just waitin'
to get knocked off by some tough kid. Like the kind of kid I was"
- during Ringo's long-awaited, delayed meeting with
Peg before he had to leave town, he told her about his desire to
set aside his past reputation and move westward to California or
the Northwest to start a new life on a ranch - with her and Jimmie:
("We could be safe out there the rest of our lives"). She balked
at the idea: ("It's a wonderful idea, Jim. It's wonderful, but
it's no use....It's too late"), but if in a year's time, he had
reformed and changed his ways, she promised to seriously reconsider
his invitation again; their conversation ended with Ringo's hopeful
words: "We can make it, honey. We can make it. You just wait and
see"; then at the last minute, Ringo insisted on seeing his kid,
alone
- Ringo met with his son Jimmie, Jr., who
idolized him as a famous gunslinger like Wyatt Earp, but Ringo
avowed: "Draw on an unarmed man? I never did that in my life";
Ringo didn't divulge that he had fathered the boy, and complimented
Peggy on raising him: "You got a good boy, Mrs. Walsh"
- as he was about to finally
leave town on horseback in the film's conclusion, later than he had
expected, the Marshal's deputy apprehended two of the three brothers
who were about to ambush Ringo from the top of a barn
- however, Ringo was tragically felled (shot in the
back) with multiple shots fired by Hunt Bromley; while
dying, Ringo decided to tarnish the legend surrounding his life.
He instructed Marshal Strett to tell the public
that he drew first on Bromley, and was shot in self-defense. (If
he didn't claim he drew first, Hunt would be hanged for murder,
and his cursed legend would persist.)
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Ringo's Dying Words to the Marshal and to Bromley
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- the 'gunfighter'
wanted to curse Bromley by teaching him what life would be like
as a notorious 'fast-draw' gunslinger - he would forever be a shooting
target ("I don't want you to get off that light. I want you to go
on being a big, tough gunny. I want you to see what it means
to have to live like a big, tough gunny")
- Marshal Strett manhandled "yellow-belly" Bromley,
took him into a barn and beat him up. Before ordering him to leave
the territory, he warned him that many other gunslingers would
now want to challenge him: ("Ringo's fixed you good. You're gonna
get it exactly like you give it to him. Because there's a thousand
cheap, dirty, crooked little squirts like you waiting right now
for the chance to kill the man that killed Jimmie Ringo")
- Ringo's funeral was attended by Peggy who openly
revealed her marital association as Mrs. Ringo (with Ringo's son),
thereby forgiving him and reconciling with him in death
- the final shot was a silhouetted
view of "Ringo" (although
dead and buried) riding off into the sunset
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Mustachioed Jimmy Ringo (Gregory Peck)
Palace Owner-Bartender Mac (Karl
Malden)
Marshal Mark Strett (Millard Mitchell)
Young Boys at the Palace Bar Window Hoping to Get a Glimpse of the
Legendary Gunfighter
Peggy Walsh (Helen Westcott)
Vengeful Jerry Marlowe (Cliff Clark) Across the Street in a Hotel
Room With a Shotgun
Palace Bar Girl Molly (Jean Parker)
Ringo Trapped in Town - Seated in Corner of Saloon
Townsladies Confronting Ringo in Marshal's Office
Ringo with Peggy For Talk Before Leaving
Ringo's First Glance at His Son Jimmie, Jr.
Ringo's Funeral: Peggy Identified Herself at Mrs. Jimmie Ringo
Last Image: A Silhouetted Rider
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