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The Gold
Rush (1925)
In Charlie Chaplin's early silent classic, it featured
the Tramp's (Charlie Chaplin) trademark look: mustache, baggy pants,
bowler hat, and cane; it was Chaplin's own personal favorite film;
it was filled with inventive pantomime sequences, slapstick comedy,
social satire, and emotional and dramatic moments of tenderness:
- in the spectacular opening scene, there was a view
of an endless trail/line of hundreds of prospectors in the Klondike
of Alaska in 1898, in the days of the Klondike Gold Rush, climbing
up a mountain through the snow-covered Chilkoot Pass in search
of the gold fields; one Lone Prospector (Charlie Chaplin) with his
cane was making his own trail on a snow-covered path, unaware
that he was being followed by a bear
- two famished, marooned
fortune-seekers, the wandering, starving Lone Prospector
and large-sized miner Big Jim McKay (Mack Swain) were introduced;
Big Jim made a monumental discovery of gold under the snow at his
feet: ("I've found it! A Mountain of Gold!") before a storm
blew his tent away; meanwhile, the Prospector sought shelter
from the storm in the "lone cabin" of fearsome, bearded
trapper Black Larsen (Tom Murray), a violent and "Wanted" man;
inside the cabin, the Tramp spotted an old, half-eaten chicken
bone and began chewing on it, when Black Larsen entered, caught him
and ordered: "Get out of here!"; with the fierce wind blowing
straight at him, the Tramp could not make progress toward the door,
appearing as if he was on a treadmill; they were interrupted
by the arrival of Big Jim who was blown in and out of the cabin by
the wind
WANTED Man: Black Larsen (Tom Murray)
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The Tramp/Lone Prospector (Charlie Chaplin)
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Big Jim McKay (Mack Swain)
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- finally, after the three settled down inside with the cabin doors closed on
both sides, Black Larsen ordered the two out and threatened
with a fired shotgun; when Big Jim struggled for Larsen's gun, it
seemed that the muzzle was always pointed in the Tramp's direction;
Big Jim overpowered Larsen and they were allowed to remain, but
when the storm raged on for days, Big Jim began to suffer from
starvation ("I must have food"), and the Tramp resorted
to secretly munching on a lantern's candle (with a sprinkle
of salt) before suffering from tell-tale hiccups; Big Jim insisted
that one of them must brave the storm to find food
- the three drew cards in a lottery (the lowest
card indicated the chosen person) and Larsen (with a two of spades)
was sent out of his own cabin into the wilderness, with his dog,
to brave the storm and search for help, food and provisions
- out in the wilds, Black Larsen encountered two lawmen ("The Hand of the
Law") who were looking for him; following a short struggle, he
cold-bloodedly shot both law officers with a pistol; he took their
supplies and dog sled, and soon after stumbled upon the location of Big Jim
McKay's strike claim
- back in the isolated cabin, the two men left behind celebrated Thanksgiving
Day dinner; the Prospector cooked his own right foot's boot in
a large pot; he took on airs as if he was a gourmet at a feast;
when he served the shoe, he split the sole, cutting it like a filet,
and set the smaller lower portion before his cabin-mate and companion;
Big Jim greedily switched the plates to get the upper portion of
the shoe; the Prospector delicately chewed on the lower sole part,
treating it like a delicate piece of fish as he picked his way
through the leather - he treated the laces like spaghetti, coiling
them about his fork; he daintily sucked the nails as if they were
the bones of a game bird
The Tramp Cooking Up His Own Boot For Thanksgiving Dinner
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Feasting on His Own Right Foot's Bottom Sole of His Boiled Boot
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Sucking on Nails As If They Were a Delicacy
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- soon after when starvation struck again, Big Jim
McKay cried out for "Food!" and hallucinated that the Tramp was
transformed into a giant, human-sized chicken (in a double-exposure
image); the Tramp feared for his life and hid a long kitchen knife
under a mattress; Big Jim chased after him with his own dagger
and a gun, but then came to his senses and apologized ("I'm sorry,
I must be crazy"); however, he reverted to stalking the Tramp
with an axe, but the Tramp defended himself with Big Jim's shotgun;
during a violent struggle for the gun, a hungry bear
fortunately wandered into the cabin, and the Tramp shot and killed
it - solving their food problem
- when the two parted ways, Big Jim found Black
Larsen who had stolen his secret mining claim to a "mountain of gold";
with a blow of his spade, Black Larsen knocked Big Jim to the ground
unconscious; "The North. A law unto itself" repaid Black Larsen shortly thereafter
when he fled - he perished in a crumbling crevasse avalanche beneath his feet
- the Tramp - a Disappointed Prospector (with just
one shoe, and his second foot wrapped up) arrived in a Far
North gold-mining boomtown, where he sold his pick and shovel for
some gold; two new characters were introduced in front of the Monte
Carlo Dance Hall: tough and abusive Jack Cameron (Malcolm Waite), "the
Ladies Man," and one of his pretty dancing hall girlfriends Georgia (Georgia Hale)
Abusive and Tough Jack Cameron (Malcolm Waite)
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Dance-Hall Girl Georgia (Georgia Hale)
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- that night in the dance hall, Georgia spitefully
refused to give Jack one of her recent photos, and threw it on the
floor; the Tramp entered and regarded himself as an out-of-place
"stranger" in the crowd; he overheard one of Georgia's girlfriends
ask her: "What's wrong with you tonight, dear?", and was immediately
smitted by Georgia when he heard her response: "I
guess I'm bored...If I could only meet some one worth while - I'm
so tired of this place"; he found the discarded and half-ripped picture
of Georgia on the floor and hid it in his clothing
- to further provoke Jack who called Georgia a "little
spitfire" and "fresh" for not obeying his beck and call, she yelled
out: "Hey you! Come here!" and danced with the first available man -
the incredulous Tramp; during their dance, he lost his belt and his
pants kept falling down; he improvised with a dog's leash rope to create
a makeshift belt, until the dog bolted to chase a cat and dragged
him across the dance floor; Georgia and others burst into laughter
- the Tramp was no match against Jack's continued
intimidations and insults; the Tramp tried to bravely
defend her, but his derby hat was pulled down over
his eyes, and he couldn't see who he was punching; the assailed Tramp
was fortuitously saved when a heavy wall clock fell on Jack's
head from the balcony and knocked him out
- the following morning, the Tramp pretended he had
fainted outside the nearby cabin of kindly prospector
Hank Curtis (Henry Bergman); his stiffly-frozen body was brought
inside to warm up and share a hot drink and meal of beans; meanwhile,
Big Jim had lost his memory due to the blow to his head, and he "wandered
aimlessly on"; during Hank's trip to his
mining claim with a partner, the Tramp tended Hank's cabin and fed his mule
- the Tramp witnessed
Georgia and her three dance-hall girlfriends outside the cabin having
a snowball fight; as he was hit in the face, she recognized the
Tramp, and introduced him to her three girlfriends; when he went
to gather firewood, she discovered her saved photo under the Tramp's
pillow; she observed to him: "I
guess you're lonesome here...why don't you invite us to dinner sometime?";
a discarded match by one of the girls caused the Tramp to have a "hot-foot"
(he had earlier accidentally doused his wrapped foot with kerosene)
and he jumped around to extinguish the flames that had set a chair on fire
- he took Georgia's cue and invited her and her friends
to the cabin for an 8 o'clock New Year's Eve dinner; after
the quartet of dance-hall girls left, the Tramp was overjoyed and acrobatically
jumped all around the cabin - and engaged in a pillow-fight with
himself; Georgia briefly returned to retrieve his left-behind gloves
- and saw that he was covered in feathers and resembled a giant chicken
- to earn money for favors and presents for the party,
he "begged, borrowed, and shovelled" - he took a snow-shoveling job
in a classic sequence - he cleverly shoveled snow from one cabin's
doorway to the next doorway, creating new customers as he progressed
along; he quickly left when he noticed the next door was the JAIL entrance
The Tramp's Unattended New Year Eve's Party Dinner
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Sitting at the Decorated Table
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Dreaming of a Festive Party
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"The Dance of the Rolls"
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- the Tramp made elaborate preparations for a charming,
entertaining New Year's Eve dinner party with Georgia and her friends,
although they never intended to attend and laughed at his foolish
gullibility, but he fell more deeply in love with her nonetheless;
as 8 pm approached, he had already set the room (with a Christmas
tree) and table with streamers, lighted candles, table napkins, presents,
party hats, and a newspaper for a tablecoth; he also placed and
a heart-shaped place card at Georgia's seat, with "To
My Love" written on it; he dozed off while pathetically waiting
for them to appear; he dreamt of the party - becoming the perfect
host/entertainer; instead of giving a speech, in a classic gag, "the
Dance of the Rolls," he speared two crusty French bread rolls with forks and made them
do a pantomime ballet-dance - the Oceana Roll; the two rolls were
stand-ins for his big boots
- at midnight, Georgia fired gun salutes
with six-shooters in the raucous dance hall saloon, and the Tramp
was awakened by the celebrants nearby; he realized the women had
stood him up - they had forgotten all about his dinner invitation; the
lonely Tramp (in profile) heard the distant sad singing of "Auld
Lang Syne," followed by dancing to "Turkey in the Straw"
- Georgia suddenly remembered her "little friend the
Tramp", and proposed to her friends (including Jack) that they visit
his cabin: "Let's go up and have some fun with him"; at
the same moment, the Tramp left the cabin and shuffled up to the
saloon window to watch the party through the window; by the time
the group arrived, the Tramp had already left and his hut was empty;
Georgia opened the door and entered the room, seeing the decorated
dinner table; she was filled with remorse; just then, Jack followed
and demanded a kiss from her, but she pushed him away ("Please don't");
she told her girlfriends: "The
joke has gone too far, let's go!"; she angrily slapped Jack
when he ordered another kiss
- the next day, Big Jim returned to town and visited
the Recorder's office to report his gold mine claim ("I have
a mountain of gold"), but due to the blow to his head, he couldn't
remember its whereabouts, but realized if he located the Tramp, he
could find his way to the cabin
- in the Dance Hall that night,
Georgia (on the balcony level) had a change of heart about striking
Jack; she wrote a note of apology to him ("Please forgive me"), signed:
"I love you"; after disregarding the unaddressed note, Jack redirected
it via the bartender toward the Tramp; at the same time, Big Jim
entered the dance hall and renewed acquaintances with the Tramp
by grabbing and hugging him - realizing that he could relocate his
mine that was near the cabin: ("The
Cabin! The Cabin! Take me to the cabin...Take me to the cabin and
I'll make you a millionaire in less than a month!"); before
being dragged away, the Tramp spotted Georgia in the saloon's balcony,
ran to her and professed his love, promising: "And
now I'm going to make good --"
- the two prospectors tediously made their way back
to the cabin so that Big Jim could locate his gold strike; during
a nighttime storm, the cabin was swept away and ended up hanging
halfway on the edge of an abyss; in the morning when the two woke
up, they were blissfully ignorant that the cabin teetered
on the edge of a crevasse; the cabin tipped backwards and forwards
as their two different body weights moved about the interior of the
cabin; the precariously-balanced cabin was
held back from falling into the crevasse by a single rope
- after hair-raising adventures inside the cabin,
Big Jim realized that his claim was located where he had stuck his
pick-axe into the ground outside; ignoring the Tramp's plight back
in the slanted cabin, Big Jim cried out: "At last I've found my claim!";
suddenly, he realized he needed to rescue his partner - and threw
him a lifeline rope just as the cabin toppled over the edge; the
two embraced: "Look! We're rich! We're millionaires."
- in the closing, the Tramp was now a newly-made millionaire
(due to his gold-mine strike with Big Jim) - an elegant, well-dressed
gentleman on board a ship in first-class returning home from Alaska;
he was unaware that Georgia was on the same boat, one of
the steerage passengers; for picture taking
of the Tramp for a reporter's story on his incredible rags-to-riches
career transformation, the Tramp was asked to dress in his mining clothes and shoes; he
was saddened however since he had "everything but Georgia"; suddenly,
as he posed and backed up, he fell off the top deck, and tumbled
onto the steerage level where he encountered Georgia who had heard
that the officials were looking for a stowaway on board
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The Millionaire Tramp's Rendezvous with Georgia
on Board Ship Leaving Alaska
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- the Tramp fell into a large rope coil,
where Georgia noticed him and offered to protect
him from ship officials and pay his passage's steerage fare, without
knowing about his good fortune with Big Jim; the
truth was revealed that the Tramp was a wealthy multi-millionaire;
he alerted the ship's steward James to prepare his luxury suite,
and began to lead Georgia up to his first class cabin after whispering
to one of the officials that she was his fiancee; he invited the
photographers to take an engagement picture of them on the first-class
deck; the photographer was perturbed that they couldn't restrain
themselves and hold still, and moved to kiss each other and spoiled
his shot; the final image ended on their loving kiss
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The Trek Through the Chilkoot Pass in Alaska in 1898
The Lone Prospector - "Three Days From Anywhere"
The Tramp in the Cabin - Hungrily Eating Chicken Bone
Black Larsen Shot Two Lawmen Dead
The Tramp Hallucinated to be a Giant Chicken
The Death of Black Larsen In a Crumbling Avalanche of Snow
The Solitary "Stranger" in the Dance Hall
Georgia's Discarded Photograph
The Tramp Dancing with Saloon Girl Georgia
Snowball Fight - The Tramp Hit in the Face
In the Cabin with Georgia (and Her Girlfriends)
Georgia Found Him Covered with Pillow Feathers
Shoveling Snow From One Doorway to the Next
12 Midnight Gun Salutes in the Dance Hall by Georgia
The Tramp Professing His Love For Georgia on the Dance Hall Balcony
Big Jim's Cabin at Edge of a Crevasse During Storm
Scrambling on the Floor of the Teetering Cabin
Big Jim: "Look! We're rich! We're millionaires"
On a Ship Departing Alaska During Picture Taking,
the Tramp Backed Up and Fell Off Top Deck Into the Steerage Level
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