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The Golden Coach (1952, Fr./It.)
(aka Le Carrosse D'or)
In director Jean Renoir's Technicolored, light-hearted,
historical romantic costume-drama farce, its deeper theme was
about the choice between art and worldly love; it was the first of
a trilogy (followed by French
Cancan (1955),
and Elena And Her Men (1956)):
- the film's setting was in the conquered, colonial
country of Peru in the late 18th century, in a South American town; the
film's staging as a "play-within-a-play" was signified
by an opening curtain
- the central character was Camilla (Anna Magnani
in her English-language debut), performing in a rag-tag touring
Italian theatre company (commedia dell'arte) as its star;
she was a boisterous, earthy, vulgar, voluptuous and passionate
member of the troupe, headed by its director and leader, Don
Antonio (Odoardo Spadaro) (who took the stock character role of
Pantalone)
- Camilla faced a difficult
choice of love among three competing suitors (male archetypes), who
were willing to offer her riches or duel for her attention:
- Ferdinand (Duncan Lamont), an arrogant, refined and powerful royal
Spanish diplomat - a Viceroy
- Ramon (Riccardo Rioli), the area's famous hot-headed, manly and vain
Toreador (bullfighter)
- Felipe (Paul Campbell), her ex-boyfriend suitor (from Italy), a handsome,
humble, yet brave young Spanish Castilian officer-soldier serving in
the army
- [Note: the competition for Camilla's love was mirrored
in the troupe's commedia del’arte play performance,
with Camilla (in the role of Columbina) pursued by - amongst others:
Arlequin (Dante), Polichinelle (Alfredo Medini), and Florindo (Alfredo
Kolner)]
- the love-struck Viceroy received a luxurious,
gilded "golden coach" imported
(from Europe) that was described by his mistress, the
Marquise Irene Altamirano (Gisella Mathews) as: "Beautiful! Exquisite!
Breathtaking! It glitters so I can hardly look at it"
- instead of giving the coach to the Marquise, however,
the Viceroy extravagantly and amorously considered offering it to
Camilla as a love token; he was opposed by the town's ministers
and nobles, and by the Marquise herself, causing him to back down
and reconsider
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but then, he defied the nobility - even though he knew that he might
be deposed by the Bishop of Lima (Jean Debucourt), and decided
to risk his Viceroy-ship by going through with his original audacious
offer; meanwhile, Camilla's other two suitors were arrested for
dueling over her attentive affection
- after receiving the coach and to avoid further conflict,
Camilla turned it over to the Bishop of Lima, who announced that
he would use the coach to transport the sacraments to sick and dying
peasants
- Camilla expressed difficulty in making a commitment
to anyone - between worldly real-life suitors and the illusionary
world of the theatre and its audiences; in the film's ending, she
meditatively mused:
"Where is truth? Where does the theatre end and life begin?"
- during the concluding sequence -- Camilla was on the
stage after all three suitors had departed and peace had been established;
she was advised by Don Antonio
who was standing on the side of the stage; he told her that should
could realize her true self only on stage: "Don't waste your
time in the so-called real life. You belong to us, the actors, acrobats,
mimes, clowns, mountebanks. Your only way to find happiness is on
any stage, any platform, any public place, during those two little
hours when you become another person - your true self"
Don Antonio: "Do you miss them?"
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Camilla Alone on the Stage - Ready to Remain in
the
Illusionary World on the Stage
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- when the curtain fell behind Camilla, she was left
alone on the solitary stage; she asked herself: "Felipe, Ramon,
the Viceroy disappeared, gone. Don't they exist anymore?";
Don Antonio answered: "Disappeared. Now they are a part of
the audience. Do you miss them?"; after a few moments of
thought, Camilla sentimentally admitted that she didn't miss them
very much: "A
little"; unregretful, she had made an enlightened choice
to determine her own fate - and to follow and find her true self
through the craft of acting on-stage and through the characters
she would incarnate
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The Opening Curtain
Theatre Star Camilla
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