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Gold Diggers of 1935 (1935)
In this Busby Berkeley choreographed-directed film
(in his debut as a solo director) with two major production numbers
(sequences somewhat detached from the surrounding plot) exemplifying
his masterful trademark camerawork:
- the scene of a moonlight ride in a motorboat, while
the tune "The Words Are in My Heart" was sung by medical
student/desk clerk Dick Curtis (Dick Powell) to heiress Ann Prentiss
(Gloria Stuart), featuring 56 mostly-blonde, white evening-gowned
chorines pretending or 'play' waltzing/dancing with white baby-grand
pianos that formed geometric, kaleidoscopic arrangements and ultimately
came together to form one giant piano top (the lightweight piano
shells were moved around by black-clad men manuevering the pianos
on their backs while following tape markings on the shiny black
floor)
- the climactic approx. 14 minute finale "The
Lullaby of Broadway" - a self-contained film within a film -
pictured as a day in the life of the Great White Way of New York,
with its opening shot (in a dark frame as the camera approached)
of the lit, disembodied and upturned white head or face of Wini Shaw
(Herself), as she was singing 'The Lullaby of Broadway' in solo;
the image was followed by her head twisting around, inverting and
reclining - and the shape of her silhouetted face dissolving into
an aerial shot or mapping of the island of Manhattan
"The Lullaby of Broadway" - 1
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- Wini - a "Broadway babe" would be returned
home to her walk-up tenement apartment with her date, exhausted
from a night of partying; she would sleep all during the day as
her proletarian neighbors were leaving for work, and then would
go out again in the early evening for more dazzling nightlife throughout
the next night
- the show-stopping, entertaining, inventive production
number continued in an art-deco nightclub (Club Casino) where Wini,
the following night, was the only patron watching the club's all-night
show (a single dancing couple on gargantuan stepping stairs-platforms),
accompanied by a wealthy date (Dick Powell); the dance couple was
joined by rows and rows of hundreds of tap-dancing couples, highlighted
by the acrobatic dancing of a trio (led by Manny King) filmed in
part through the glass floor - performed to the pounding rhythms,
and visualizing a sexually-charged battle of the sexes (with obvious
sexual imagery) in the hedonistic, nocturnal city during the Depression
years; Wini and her date joined in the dancing
"The Lullaby of Broadway" - 2
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- during the dance portion, the number turned into
a mordant, judgmental and cautionary tale of life in the city for
party-girl Wini after another night of carousing on Broadway; from
the stage, Wini ran into her balcony doors (breaking the 4th wall
of reality), as throngs of entertainers from the stage floor crowded
behind her to rush in after her; as the group of dancers surged
toward her, the camera angle reversed and she appeared to be on
her skyscraper balcony, where she was accidentally pushed backwards;
the camera twirled around as she descended to the street; but was
it only a dream (?) when she again appeared restored as a disembodied
head to finish singing the number's title song
"The Lullaby of Broadway" - 3 - Wini's
Plunge From Balcony
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"The Words Are In My Heart"
Wini Returning Home to Walk-Up Apartment in Early AM
Wini with Date (Dick Powell) Back the Next Night
Acrobatic Dancing of Manny King Viewed From Below the
Floor
The Final Chorus
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