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Funny Girl (1968)
In director William Wyler's highly-fictionalized musical
biography about the famed, early 20th century Ziegfeld Follies revue
performer Fanny Brice - she was both a comedienne and film star;
the tale was mostly told in flashback; it was Wyler's first musical
film - a Columbia Pictures adaptation of the Jule Style-Isobel Lennart-Bob
Merrill stage musical that starred singer Barbra Streisand (reprising
her 1964 Broadway role); the sequel Funny Lady (1975) provided
more about Fanny Brice's life and also starred Barbra Streisand:
- in the film's opening, film star/comedian
Fanny Brice (Best Actress-winning Barbra Streisand in her debut
screen performance) entered as a figure (shown only from behind)
in a leopard-skin-patterned, plush fur outfit (with matching hat)
who walked up to the street-side marquee of the New Amsterdam Theatre,
where theatrical producer Florenz Ziegfeld, Jr. (Walter Pidgeon)
and his "Ziegfeld Follies" show
was being featured - starring herself; after a moment
of reflection upon herself, she proceeded to the backstage entrance
and delivered her famous line as she turned and looked into a dressing
room mirror: "Hello, gorgeous"; a tear welled up in
her left eye, hinting at her mood of melancholia
The Introduction of Fanny Brice: "Hello Gorgeous"
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- she then proceeded to an entryway
onto the large stage, and looked out into an empty auditorium.
She played a few notes on a piano (the opening to "People"),
then hit a chaotic grouping of keys to create a dissonant sound;
standing at center stage, she remembered applause and then pretended
that she was shooting, with sound effects, at an invisible audience
(in the orchestra and balcony areas) with an imaginary machine
gun. Then, she sat down in one of the red velvet seats in the third
row
- Fanny's black maid Emma (Mittie Lawrence) walked
onto the stage and called out, "Miss
Fanny?" Fanny responded: "Down here, Emma, third row." Emma
had come in early to tidy up and was told by the company/stage
manager (John Harmon) that Fanny was there; Fanny explained why
she was seated in the audience: "The
one place in the theatre I've never sat. Maybe things look different
from here"
- Fanny revealed that she was "nervous, happy,
scared, excited" about
meeting up with her husband who was expected to arrive sometime that
evening; Fanny was impressed when Emma told
her that the show's producer Flo Ziegfeld was patiently
waiting for her in his office: "Mr. Ziegfeld wants to see you.
When you feel like it, he says. He'll be waiting in his office";
this line cued the film's major flashback to Fanny's youth and humble
beginnings, beginning at her mother's Brice's Saloon
- in the film's first flashback, the aspiring and
gifted rags-to-riches performer Fanny
Brice was initially introduced as an unglamorous, gawky and uncoordinated
Jewish girl from the Lower East Side of NY, putting her at a disadvantage
with her competition; her mother's friend Mrs. Strakosh (Mae Questel)
attempted to dissuade Fanny from her high aspirations, but she
was determined to convince others that she was going to be the
next big star even though she wasn't one of the "beautiful
girls": "The
whole world will look at me and be stunned"
- at the Oriental Palace during a dance audition,
Fanny ("You, with the skinny legs...with the bloomers")
was shown the door by director Keeney (Frank Faylen) after an
embarrassing, unsynchronized chorus routine; she responded "You're
making a mistake," and
tried to argue that she was unique: ("I'm a bagel on a plate
full of onion rolls! Nobody recognizes me"); she sang: "I'm
the Greatest Star": ("...Well,
I'm miffed. 'Cause I'm the greatest star. I am by far, but no
one knows it. Wait - they're gonna hear a voice, a silver flute.
They'll cheer each toot....when I expose it...Some
ain't got it, not a lump. I'm a great big clump of talent!...When
you're gifted, then you're gifted. These are facts, I've got no
axe to grind! Ay! What are ya, blind? In all of the world so far,
I'm the greatest star! (No autographs, please....You think beautiful
girls are gonna stay in style forever? I should say not! Any minute
now, they're gonna be out! Finished! Then it'll be my turn!)")
- however, she was still dismissed, although she
returned to the empty stage to finish her song; she admitted with
Keeney's assistant Eddie Ryan (Lee Allen) that she had mistakenly
tried out for a mismatching chorus role, and was more "a
singer and a comic"
- she was offered a second chance at show-business
in vaudeville - if she could roller-skate - in the show's
novelty act; in her debut performance at Keeney's Music Hall, Fanny
had acquired a part in a roller-skating stage number known as "Roller
Skate Rag" after falsely claiming that she could skate; she
humorously and clumsily participated in (and sabotaged) the stage
number with other skating chorus girls; however, her act was interpreted
as deliberate, comedic and hilarious; afterwards,
she solo-performed and took center-stage for the song: "I'd
Rather Be Blue Over You (Than Happy With Somebody Else)"
- backstage in the dressing room after the show,
although she anticipated meeting Flo Ziegfeld, a knock on the door
brought charismatic and seductive ladies' man suitor
(and entrepreneurish gambler) Nicky Arnstein (Omar Sharif) with
custom-made clothes (including a Ruffled Shirt - a future nickname);
he complimented her: "You're going to be a big star...I'll
look for it in lights"; she declined his invite to dinner
at Delmonico's, but he charmed her by kissing her hand as he departed
- six months later, a momentous turning point came
when a telegram arrived for Fanny from Flo Ziegfeld, requesting
a meeting with her at the New Amsterdam Theatre; she assumed
Arnstein had put in a good word for her, but worried: "It's
coming too easy. That's what's got me scared...This is too quick.
I haven't suffered enough yet"; she sang: "Second Hand
Rose" for her audition
song with Ziegfeld watching in the audience, and was promptly hired
as a Ziegfeld Girl to sing two songs; however, she vehemently challenged
the impresario by objecting to singing the second song, "His
Love Makes Me Beautiful" in the finale, because she didn't
regard herself as "beautiful," but she had to accept
Ziegfeld's orders or be rejected entirely
- at Fanny's opening night performance in Ziegfeld's "Follies" at
the New Amsterdam, the dramatic,
lavish wedding-song finale "His Love Makes Me Beautiful" was
marvelously staged with a staircase of beautiful, scantily-clad,
bejewelled Ziegfeld Girls; Fanny unexpectedly
transformed the scene of idealized beauty into a brilliant comedic
performance by appearing on-stage as a pregnant bride ("in
the family way") with a pillow stuffed under her wedding gown
- the audience broke out into unexpected laugher,
and initially there were stunned reactions to her subversion of
the romantic lyrics by the outraged Ziegfeld himself, but ultimately
he accepted her decision when she explained why she had abruptly
changed the mood of the song with a comic twist: ("They laughed
with me, not at me. Because I wanted them to laugh"); to her
surprise, he congratulated her and the cast: ("It went beautifully")
rather than firing her: ("I ought to fire you. But I love
talent. And it's hard to quarrel with five curtain calls...So
I guess I'll have to give you another chance"); he even ordered
her to replicate the opening night's performance: ("You'll
do it exactly as you did tonight and that's an order!") with
the pillow; he even offered her a third number and new song; Fanny's
intuition would prove to bring her lasting attention and fame
- the handsome Nick also appeared again at Fanny's
dressing room door, and offered her praises with a dozen yellow
roses and a card: "Dear Star, I told you so"; he accompanied
her to the opening night's block party hosted by her mother at
Brice's Saloon on Henry Street in her neighborhood, where Fanny's
triumph was celebrated with the drinking of free beer; Fanny's
mother Rose (Kay Medford) was skeptical of Arnstein who quickly
joined in a game of poker; when Fanny asserted: "He's a gentleman.
A gentleman fits in anyplace,"
she disagreed: "A sponge fits in anyplace"
- they briefly left the party in the noisy saloon
and retreated to the alleyway to be alone where
he jokingly mentioned his many conquests to her: ("Oh,
thousands...all gorgeous...That way, I don't get too involved.
I like to feel free"); she reacted: "You can get lonesome
being that free," and he answered
back about her busy life: "You can get lonesome being that busy";
Fanny quipped that they both had "the same problem" - loneliness
- Fanny performed the chart-topping, mega-smash hit
song "People"
(Streisand's signature song) - a song of emotional longing: ("People
who need people are the luckiest people in the world"); after
the song, he flattered her with more flowery compliments: ("Fanny,
you're an enchanting girl. I wish I could get to know you better"),
but then told her about his horse-breeding business in Kentucky that
was calling him away, and made an "indecent proposal" for
her to join him; she walked with him to his car where he kissed her,
after telling her that he had no idea when he would return: "I
never have definite plans. They make me feel too tied down. But I'll
call you. Goodbye"
- within the next year during the Follies' tour (via
train), Fanny had become the show's biggest star; the tour's next
stop for a week was in Baltimore, where Nick was awaiting her arrival
at the station - he hadn't seen her for 12 months and two weeks;
she was impressed that he invited her to dinner: ("You always
ask me out, don't you? Whenever you happen to run into me. I've
never known anyone so polite"), but declined his offer; he
persisted by offering her a private dinner at her hotel, the Majestic,
where he would be waiting for her arrival at 8 pm, but she remained
steadfast in her refusal: "There's no law against waiting.
People do it all the time"; later in the day, she complimented
herself: "For once
in my life, just once, I didn't say too much, I didn't say too
little. I said just enough, then I walked" - but then she
attended anyway
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A Private Dinner with Arnstein In Her
Majestic Hotel in Baltimore
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- during a romantic private dinner in the Baltimore
hotel, she was wary: "You planning to make advances?", and he coyly
replied: "I wasn't planning it, but it does seem possible"; she asked:
"Before dinner or after dinner?"; he gave her another valuable gift
- a blue marble egg; he sensed that she was "angry" at him - for
not having called after his trip a year earlier to Kentucky, and
he explained: "I wanted to stay away from you. We were heading for
something you couldn't possibly have known how to handle," but now,
he felt that times were different: "It's time you learned"; after
ordering dinner in French (translated into roast beef and potatoes),
he vowed he would be more direct in making advances toward her and
then sang: "You Are Woman, I Am Man"; the lights were lowered and
they passionately kissed as they reclined back on a red chaise-lounger
- after Fanny's brief one-week reunion with Nicky in
Baltimore during her tour, he decided to cut short their time together
when his racehorse Elsie lost the Baltimore Handicap at the racetrack
and he was now about broke: ("I lost Elsie and my shirt");
his new departure plan was to take the midnight train to New York
and then board the H.M.S. Berengaria for Europe the following
night; his goal during the 8-day voyage across the Atlantic was to
gamble (play cards) and win back his lost money ("That's how
I live"); Fanny was upset, unhappy, and saddened: "So
we wave to each other from boats and trains. You walk back into my
life, change everything and walk right out again"; she was reassured
when he vowed that now things were different: "I love you"
- Nicky sent another bouquet of yellow roses to Fanny
(with an "I LOVE YOU" note), who was awaiting her train to Chicago
for the next stop in the tour; to not lose her one chance at happiness
and a "personal life" apart from the stage, she impulsively decided
to quit the Follies, and couldn't be persuaded to change her mind;
she spoke on the phone with Ziegfeld who was incensed by her "idiotic"
plan: "That's the most unprofessional thing I've ever heard in my
entire life!"; she urged him to calm down: "Will you simmer down
before your ulcer starts flaring up" - and he quipped back: "That's
funny coming from you, since you gave me that ulcer"
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Fanny Phoning Ziegfeld and Quitting the Follies, to Pursue a "Personal
Life" with Nicky
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- Fanny bought a train ticket on the Empire Limited
to New York to join Nick, although her Follies' co-workers thought
she was foolish ("Don't stick your neck out this way!")
when she vowed: "I love the guy and I want to be with him";
at the beginning of a longer sequence, she began to sing: "Don't
Rain on My Parade"; during a remarkably staged and vocal rendition of the number, Fanny
took the train to New York City and then arrived at the harbor via
taxi, but Nick's ship had already departed from the dock; she commissioned
a NY Central # 24 tugboat to take her to the ship; as the song concluded,
Fanny stood on the bow of the tugboat in New York City's harbor near
the Statue of Liberty (seen in an extreme zoom
close-up shot from a helicopter)
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On the Train to NYC, and in NYC Harbor
"Don't Rain on My Parade" |
- after an intermission (with a musical interlude),
Fanny surprised Nick in his ship cabin - he called her a "crazy girl"
for following after him but was overjoyed to see her; she assured
him: "I promise I'll never tie you down"; later in the ballroom during
drinks, she noted their differences: "You're Park Avenue. I'm Lower
East Side" and then nervously hinted at marriage: "Where I come from
on Henry Street, when two people sort of love each other...one of
them says, 'Why don't we get married?'"; he suggested that they could
get married only after he became rich again and could be the head
of the family: ("When I make a bankroll...It'll be the way I say
or not at all"); she urged him to play poker and win what was needed
- during a late-night all-mens' poker game, Fanny (who
couldn't keep a straight face) anxiously sat and watched Nick, who
experienced a winning streak and made a fortune in cash; the
scene dissolved into a close-up view of a large diamond ring on Fanny's
finger; she had become "Sadie" (Nick's nickname for her, signifying
that she was a married lady) - and sang the number: "Sadie, Sadie"
- they moved into a huge, luxurious Long Island mansion
in the country after millionaire Nick won the Epsom Derby; he also
told her of plans for a new business venture in Florida; she bore
a child for him - a daughter named Frances - born 9 months after
their first night on the ship bound for Europe; Fanny was also rehired
by the Ziegfeld Follies and was busily rehearsing in New Jersey for
a new show, while Nick was often away from home - most recently in
Oklahoma during a failed search for oil - and Fanny reacted to his
major financial losses: "This time I think you lost your ruffled
shirt"; they had to resort to selling their home and moving into
an apartment in the city, closer to Fanny's rehearsal location
- on Fanny's opening night of the new show, a balletic,
comical version of Swan Lake (including Fanny's ascent on
wires into the air), Nick
(who had earlier claimed he had lost his "poker
face")
was in the backroom of a gambling casino run by his friend Tom Branca
(Gerald Mohr); he remained late into the night to recoup his losses
after a streak of bad luck in a poker game, and was a no-show for
Fanny's premiere; the planned opening night party was cancelled,
although there were glowing reviews for her performance; he finally
showed up in their new NYC apartment home the next morning where
she was awaiting his tardy arrival, disgruntled and upset over how
he had spoiled her opening night; she was also concerned about his
gambling addiction and his continual uncaring and irresponsible behavior
- Fanny's mother Rose advised her daughter to start
looking at the harsh reality of Nick's financial situation, but more
importantly, she counseled Fanny to see more clearly and help Nick:
"It's you I'm surprised at....Because when you look at him, you only
see what you want to see...Fanny, love him a little less.
Help him a little more...The man is drowning. He owes money everywhere.
He doesn't know which way to turn...Everybody knows, only you don't
know...You've gotta sit down with him, talk to him, think together
what he should do"
- to redeem and extract himself from
his dire financial circumstances, the desperate Nick was tempted
by another lucrative business venture from Peterson - to engage in
a shady bonds scam, but he refused
- shortly later in his NY apartment, Nick (with Fanny
listening in) entertained another business proposition from his friend
Tom Branca, to partner in the development of a second gambling casino
on the East Side, but to Nick's surprise, he wasn't required to pay
the "full partnership" investment of $50,000; Nick suddenly realized
that Fanny had already secretly helped, after seeing how unhappy
he was, by putting up her own money for the necessary capital;
Nick became very uncomfortable about how he was becoming more
and more dependent on her, and he rejected the deal: ("I don't want
that kind of help. I don't want anyone going around behind my back,
sinking money into me to make me look good")
- instead, Nick turned to the shady bonds deal that
he had previously rejected by calling up Peterson; in the immediate
next scene, Fanny was at the end of a stage performance in her dressing
room, when she was informed by Tom about Nick: "He's gotten himself
mixed up in a phony bond deal" - who was charged with embezzlement;
Ziegfeld added that Tom had already acquired the best criminal attorney
in NYC, Bill Fallon; Nick had surrendered to police and was
arrested and jailed; according to them, he was too "humiliated, ashamed"
to see Fanny; as she left the stage area, she answered reporters
questions with light, humorous answers
- in the court case, The People v. Arnstein,
Nick rejected his lawyer's strategy to postpone the trial and pled
guilty to the charges by the DA; he was given a minimum sentence
of two years, although he could be released in 18 months; he briefly
spoke to Fanny and bluntly stated: "I want you to divorce me....We're
just no good for each other, that's all. Everybody knows that....There's
no way I can catch up with you. I don't want to run anymore. Not
in a race I can't win. Let me go, Fanny. Let me be myself again"
- before Nick was detained permanently, Fanny was able
to have him agree to a final decision about a divorce only after he
had served his time: ("Why don't we just leave it for now, and if
you still feel the same way when you come home, I won't fight
you. Okay?"); he kissed her and left her (his "funny girl") with
words of encouragement: "Go out, see people, do things, enjoy yourself.
I don't worry about you. The moment you're out there on that stage,
nothing bothers you....The strongest woman in the whole world,
that's what you are. Did you know that?"
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The Film's Title Song: "Funny Girl"
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- after their tearful goodbye, Fanny sang "Funny
Girl" - referencing Nick's moniker for her: ("Funny. Did you hear that?
Funny. Yeah, the guy said, 'Honey. You're a funny girl.' That's me,
I just keep them in stitches. Doubled in half. And though I may be
all wrong for the guy, I'm good for a laugh...")
- in the film's conclusion - an end to the flashback
and a return to the opening scene, Fanny was still reminiscing about
everything in the third row of the theatre; she then entered her
backstage dressing room to briefly speak to Flo Ziegfeld, with only
about 15 minutes until showtime; he was worried about her fate in
the theatre; she was still uncertain about what decision she would
make after the arrival of her husband Nicky Arnstein, who had just
been released from prison after serving his 18-month term for embezzlement
- once Nick arrived, during their
bittersweet reunion in her dressing room (like so many other times
before), they realized that even though they loved each other, they
also knew that they were only bringing each other unhappiness; Fanny
admitted that Nick was "right" in asking for a divorce; the couple
decided to part ways with the film's final lines: Nick: "Goodbye,
Fanny" (long pause) Fanny: "Bye, Nick"
- the film ended with Fanny's
compelling signature song "My Man" - sung on-stage before
a black backdrop in the film's finale: ("Oh my man, I love him
so, he'll never know. All my life is just despair but I don't care.
When he takes me in his arms, the world is bright, alright. What's
the difference if I say I'll go away when I know I'll come back on
my knees someday? For whatever my man is, I am his forever more!")
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Film's Opening: Approaching the Backstage Door of the
New Amsterdam Theatre in NYC
Fanny Seated in the Theatre's Third Row
Fanny's Song After Her Failed Audition - "I'm the Greatest
Star" To Convince Others of Her Potential Stardum
After Being Ushered Out: "Ay! What are ya, blind?"
Roller-Skating Sequence and Fanny's Solo Performance
of "I'd
Rather Be Blue Over You"
After the Show, Charismatic Suitor Nicky Arnstein (Omar Sharif) at Fanny's
Dressing Room Door
Auditioning "Second Hand Rose" For Ziegfeld (Walter Pidgeon) and His
"Follies" at the New Amsterdam Theatre
Fanny in the Show's Wedding Number Finale ("His Love Makes
Me Beautiful"), Pretending to be Pregnant
Fanny with Seductive Suitor Nick After "Follies" Show
Fanny Brice Flattered by Nick in Brice Saloon's Back Alleyway
Before Singing "People"
"People"
Nick's Kiss For Fanny Before Departing
Fanny Being Romanced During a Private Baltimore Hotel
Dinner and Song: "You are Woman, I am Man"
Nicky to Fanny: "I love you"
Fanny's Greeting from Nick Onboard a Ship Bound for Europe
All-Night Mens' Poker Game
Diamond Ring on Fanny's Finger - Married! ("Sadie, Sadie")
With a New Baby Girl
Fanny's Mother Rose's Advice to Fanny About Her Failing Marriage to Arnstein
("Love him a little less.
Help him a little more"
Nick in Court with Lawyer, Pleading Guilty to Embezzlement
Before Sentencing, Nick's Request for a Divorce From Fanny
Postponing the Divorce Decision Until After Nick Served His Time
End of Flashback: Nick's Arrival in Fanny's Dressing Room Before Their
Decision to Part
Final Spotlighted Solo Song: "My
Man"
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