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From Here
to Eternity (1953)
In Fred Zinnemann's provocative, Best Picture-winner
(with seven other Oscars), it was an adaptation of James Jones' 1951
best-selling, hard-hitting novel of on-duty/off-duty military life
among recruits in the pre-Pearl Harbor era of 1941 - on the eve of
WWII. The exact title was derived from Rudyard Kipling's 1892 poem "Gentlemen-Rankers" ("damned
from here to eternity"). The hefty, 859-page smoldering tale
was a sprawling and complex story-line about Army life with its bold
and explicit script (with strong language, violence and raw sexual
content). It was a combination romance, combat and melodramatic
film set (on-location) at the Schofield Barracks Army base on Oahu
during peacetime just before the Pearl Harbor attack. It was at first
considered unsuitable (and unfilmable) for the screen. The ground-breaking
film's subjects (ill-suited for television) included prostitution,
adultery, military injustice, corruption and violence, alcohol abuse,
and murder. A
diluted version of the explicit contents of the book was scripted
by Daniel Taradash:
- sensitive loner bugler and
career soldier Pvt. Robert E. Lee "Prew" Prewitt
(Montgomery Clift) was recently demoted and transferred from the
Bugle Corps at Fort Shafter to the
Army's Schofield Barracks on Oahu; due to his skill as a talented
boxer, he was dealt harsh "treatment" and
hazing persecution when he stubbornly refused to fight for Company
G's regimental boxing team, due to his past experience in the ring
when he blinded a friend. He was chastised by the company commander
Captain Dana "Dynamite" Holmes
(Philip Ober) and other officers for going his "own way"
- meanwhile, the bored and frustrated base commander's
neglected,
promiscuous wife Karen Holmes (Deborah Kerr) became engaged in a torrid
and forbidden love affair with the good-guy career soldier First
Sgt. Milton Warden (Burt Lancaster)
- the
film's most famous scene was their nighttime erotic lovemaking scene
- their
embrace in the pounding Hawaiian surf was indelibly imprinted in
cinematic history; during their secretive affair, after stripping
down, the two went swimming, and then engaged in a horizontal embrace
and wave-covering kiss in the Hawaiian beach surf as it broke over
them - their bodies were tightly locked and intertwined in an embrace
as they kissed each other and the white foaming waves poured over
them; afterwards, she rose, pranced up the sand, and collapsed
onto their blanket; Warden followed and stood above her, dropped
to his knees, and found her lips in his, as she responded breathlessly
- Karen: "I
never knew it could be like this. Nobody ever kissed me the way
you do."
Warden: "Nobody?" Karen: "No, nobody."
The Infamous Hawaiian Beach Love-making Scene
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- meanwhile, Prewitt
often frequented a private downtown Honolulu 'social
club' known as the New Congress Club, stocked with hostesses (another
term for prostitutes or call girls) - he became close and eventually
fell in love the club's employee Alma Burke, or "Lorene" (wholesome
actress Donna Reed in an 'against-type role), who with low self-esteem
claimed she was only a streetwalker "two
steps up from the pavement," but wished to become respectable
- after a month of torment, abuse and repeated vicious
beatings at the hands of sadistic, villainous, bullying, racist,
cruel stockade captain of the guard - Staff Sergeant James "Fatso" Judson
(Ernest Borgnine), Prew's good-natured Italian
friend Pvt. Angelo Maggio (Academy Award-winning Frank Sinatra) was
ultimately beaten to death (and died in Prewitt's arms) after being
sentenced to six months in the stockade for shirking guard duty and
getting drunk
- just before dying, Maggio escaped
from the stockade and warned Prewitt: "Fatso
done it, Prew. He likes to whack me in the gut. He asked me if
it hurts and I spit at him like always. Only yesterday it was bad.
He hit me. He hit me. He hit me. Then I-I had to get out, Prew.
I had to get out...They're gonna send me to the stockade, Prew?
Watch out for Fatso. Watch out for Fatso"
- the lone Prewitt, in tribute
to his deceased friend in the evening, played a soulful rendition
of "taps" (dubbed
by Manny Klein) on the company's parade grounds; the
camera found the somber, saddened faces of Warden and other soldiers
in the barracks as they listened; tears streamed down Prewitt's cheeks
- after Fatso showed no pity over his dead friend Maggio's
death: "Oh, the wop?...A real tough monkey," Prewitt retaliated
with the
vengeful manslaughter (stabbing) murder of
"Fatso" by knifing Judson to death in a back alley; he suffered
injuries himself with a stomach wound, and then went AWOL by hiding
at Lorene's apartment while she treated his wounds
- when the
surprise attack on Pearl Harbor was announced on the early morning
of December 7, 1941, Sergeant Warden took charge and rallied his
enlisted men to prepare to fight - barking commands and orders to
the non-coms: "I
want every man to get his rifle and go to his bunk and stay there.
And I mean stay there...You'll get your ears shot off if you go outside.
You wanna be heroes? You'll get plenty of chances. There'll probably
be Japs in your lap before night. Now get movin'. We're wastin' time"
- in the film's most macho moment on the roof of the
barracks, Warden took a charismatic, leadership role, held a heavy,
repeating machine gun at his waist and fired at the planes streaming
overhead during the Pearl Harbor attack - one
of his targets crashed in a ball of flames
- the obstinate Prewitt left his sympathetic
hostess/hooker-girlfriend Alma (Lorene) and made an ill-advised attempt
to return to the barracks in the dark; he was accidentally and
tragically killed by sentinel guards who reacted nervously to him
(thinking that he was a Japanese ground-based saboteur) when he failed
to halt and identify himself on the golf course
Prewitt's Death
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Returning to Barracks in the Dark
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Killed by Sentinel Guards
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Warden's Epitaph
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- Sgt. Warden reacted to the "good soldier's"
demise with praise and a glorifying, lamenting epitaph, and explained
why he didn't stop: "He was always a hardhead, sir. But
he was a good soldier. He loved the Army more than any soldier
I ever knew." Warden grieved over Prewitt's dead body with
a eulogy - he regretfully cursed Prew's perpetual stubbornness
and overt individuality that indirectly led to his death - when
he couldn't "play
it smart": "You just couldn't play it smart, could
ya? All ya had to do was box. But no, not you, you hard-head!
Funny thing is, there ain't gonna be any boxin' championships
this year"
- in the film's final scene,
Karen and Alma leaned on the railing of a Matson ocean liner while
departing wartime Hawaii for the mainland to find new lives - after
lost and failed loves; on the deck as they forlornly looked back
toward the receding island, Karen threw two flower leis into the
water from the railing and then explained a legend: "If they
float in toward shore you'll come back someday. If they float out
to sea, you won't" -
the flower leis floated away - they wouldn't be coming back
- in the film's final lines, Alma spoke about Prewitt,
her fiancee - she memorialized him and their aborted affair - and
lied (or was deluded) about him when she described him as an idealized,
tragic (and romantic) hero who was killed while defending Pearl Harbor
- she mentioned his name: "He was named after a general - Robert
E. Lee - Prewitt...Robert E. Lee Prewitt. Isn't that a silly old
name?"
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(l to r): Sgt. Warden (Burt Lancaster) & Pvt. Robert
E. Lee "Prew" Prewitt (Montgomery Clift)
Karen Holmes' (Deborah Kerr) First Kiss with Sgt. Warden
(Burt Lancaster)
Death of Maggio (Frank Sinatra) in Prew's Arms
"Prew's" Taps for Maggio
Fugitive "Prew" with Hooker-Girlfriend Alma (Lorene)
(Donna Reed)
Warden During Pearl Harbor Attack
Karen and Alma at Their Cruise-Ship's Railing, Leaving
Hawaii
Alma: "Robert E. Lee Prewitt. Isn't that a silly
old name?"
Legend of Two Flower Leis in Water
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