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Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless
Mind (2004)
In music video director Michel Gondry's innovative
romantic comedy (based upon Charlie Kaufman's inventive script) -
his second feature film - a bizarre, artful and absurdist sci-fi
romantic fantasy with a jigsaw puzzle twist about the lobotomizing
erasure of painful memories in a 2-year relationship between two
ex-lovers. Alexander Pope's 1717 poem Eloisa to Abelard provided
the film's title (referencing a line about forgetting painful memories),
spoken by Kirsten Dunst as one of the characters, but attributed
wrongly to "Pope Alexander." The film's concluding premise
was that an erased or spotless mind doesn't necessarily bring eternal
sunshine.
Specifically, it told about two individuals in a broken-up
relationship who decided separately, in despair, to wipe all traces
of their memories together through an erasure process;
the film traveled (in reverse) through their experience of
meeting and passionately loving each other, and the wonderful
and painful memories that the romantic experience generated; along
the way, the realization came that the two didn't really want to
forget each other after all:
- in the opening (afterwards revealed
as much later in the timeline since the memories of both protagonists
had been erased), in the film's plot about a love story told in
reverse, lonely, introverted,
"close-mouthed" Joel Barish (Jim Carrey) woke up and skipped
a day of work as he muttered (in voice-over): "Random thoughts
for Valentine's Day, 2004. Today is a holiday invented by greeting
card companies to make people feel like crap." Ditching work after
noticing his damaged car's left door, he impulsively took a Long Island
RR train car traveling to Montauk Point State Park to its off-season,
frigid beach
- unbeknownst to him, on the train trip out of town,
he saw quirky,
free-spirited multi-color-haired, tangerine-colored sweatshirt-wearing
Clementine Kruczynski (Kate Winslet) - not knowing because of recent
memory erasures, that she was his ex-girlfriend. He noticed that
pages from his journal were inexplicably ripped out and missing:
("Don't
remember doing that"), and he made his first entry in two
years. The female was also seen in a diner, when he thought to
himself: "Why
do I fall in love with every woman I see who shows me the least
bit of attention?"
- on the return trip on a Long Island train, she asked
him: "Do I know you?," and they were inexplicably attracted
to speak to each other, although she was feisty with him at times
and they were incompatible or unlikely as a couple. She confided
that she was glad he was treating her nicely, but also apologized
that she appeared dippy and "nutso."
And then over drinks in her apartment (decorated with potato heads),
she confessed: "I'm gonna marry you. I know it." They also
spent a playful night on frozen-over Charles River looking at the stars,
and he drove her to her apartment the next morning. [Note: Later, as
the scene played longer, Joel exclaimed: "I had the best f--king
night of my entire f--king life."]
- after a fade-out, the film
began a second time with a much clearer plotline; the credits appeared
over the next scene, to the tune of "Everybody's
Got to Learn Sometime." Joel had just had a bitter break-up
with his loving girlfriend - uninhibited, spontaneous and impulsive
Clementine. He was attempting to win her back by buying her a necklace
pendant (made from a hand-painted shell) from her favorite store
as an early Valentine's Day gift. When he went to present it to
her at her place of employment, Barnes and Noble bookstore, he
mournfully realized that she didn't know him ("She looks at
me like she doesn't even know who I am...Why would she do that
to me?").
He learned that she had all traces of him and their relationship
deleted from her memory (to create a "spotless mind" and "move
on"), by a New
York City company known as Lacuna, Inc.
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With An Erased Memory, Clementine
Didn't Recognize Joel in Her Place of Employment - Barnes & Noble
Bookstore
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- in an act of despair, Joel
decided to undergo the same procedure to find peace of mind through
the services of the inventor of the erasure process, mad-scientist
Dr. Howard Mierzwiak (Tom Wilkinson): ("Technically speaking,
the procedure is brain
damage, but it's on a par with a night of heavy drinking").
Mierzwiak instructed Joel to collect all mementos of Clementine
(in two garbage bags) from his two years with her, so that they
could be destroyed, but first, the objects would be used to map
Joel's brain and target memory areas for selective erasure. Joel
anticipated the result: "The perfect ending to this piece-of-s--t
story."
- the story was then told with reverse-order flashbacks,
beginning with the most painful memories of the doomed couple's
recent breakup, progressing forward to their earliest, best memories
- while unconscious and drugged (with a helmet on
his head) in his own apartment that night as he lay prone on
his sofa-bed, the firm's inept and bumbling technicians from
Lacuna conducted the erasures: geeky Stan
Fink (Mark Ruffalo), dim-witted Patrick (Elijah
Wood), and Stan's girlfriend - Lacuna's office-assistant Mary
Svevo (Kirsten Dunst)
Lacuna To Remove and Erase Joel's Memories of
Clementine
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- acting irresponsibly, Stan and Mary became drunk
and stoned as they danced together in their underwear on and around
the sofa-bed (and had sex) during the erasure process, while Patrick
left to comfort his upset new girlfriend Clem! (Unethically and
quite abusively, Patrick had stolen some of Joel's memories,
and ultimately his identity, to seduce and 'win' Clem's heart,
e.g., her pet name (tangerine), saved love notes, Joel's jewelry
gift, etc..)
- Joel had a flood of memories and imaginative recollections
(recessed deeply) of their time together as he
moved through their relationship history, beginning with his most
recent and painful memories of 2004 which were selectively erased
first, and then progressively moving backward into 2003 with their
earliest, best memories
- there were destructive
memories the night of their breakup in 2004, including Clementine's
late-night admission that she dented Joel's car (the same door
dent) while driving drunk ("tipsy") and
his suspected assumption about her sexual aggressiveness that she "f--ked
someone tonight" (Joel
on her insecurity: "Isn't that how you get people to like
you?"); they argued about commitment, having a baby and Clem's
ability to be a mother; they also disagreed after Joel commented
on Clem's verbalizing: "Constantly talking isn't necessarily
communicating"
- Joel reviewed and traveled (in reverse) through
his experience of passionately loving her through to his first
meeting of her, and the wonderful, painful yet imaginative recollections
and memories that the romantic experience generated; everything
was deeply recessed within an "emotional core" in his
brain (including those of his childhood)
- he pleaded with the erasure technicians when he
saw the memory of them sharing intimate secrets and making love
under a comforter: (Joel pleaded: "Please let me keep this
memory, just this one"); he also recalled
that they happily held hands
while lying on their backs on ice: (Joel: "I'm just
exactly where I want to be")
- along the way, Joel came to
the realization that he didn't really want to forget Clementine
after all and he struggled and fought to stay connected with her
and keep his memories of her (and backgrounds) from being deleted.
He screamed for the device to be turned off, shouting:
"Is anybody there?" and "Wake me up!", but his
yearnings were only in his own unconscious sleeping mind
- to foil erasure efforts for his earliest and best
memories, Joel hid inside some of his childhood scenarios when
four years old. He crouched in his childhood kitchen (with giant
furniture), while Clementine was visualized as his red-haired childhood
baby-sitter (with mini-skirt and white go-go-boots), and they bathed
together in a sink. To hide even deeper and buried, he fled to
a masturbatory fantasy aided by an X-rated comic book, to a beach
where the couple were in bed together, and to a shameful childhood
memory when young bullies forced him to pound a bird with a hammer
A Flood of Memories During Erasure Process
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Sleeping Together
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Lying on Ice
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Hiding in Kitchen
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Bathing Together in Sink
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Making Love Under Comforter on the Beach
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Clementine Eating Piece of Chicken
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- during the procedure, Mary
impulsively kissed Dr. Mierzwiak, who had been called to Joel's
apartment during the botched process; she admitted to the married
doctor that she had a crush on him: "I've loved you for a
very long time." Although
the doctor's disgusted wife Hollis (Deirdre O'Connell) witnessed
the kiss and knew of their affair: ("Oh you poor kid. You
can have him, you did"),
Mary was ignorant and didn't realize that Howard had erased her
earlier memory of their affair in October of 2002 to cover it up:
(Mierzwiak: "We
have a history. I'm sorry, you wanted the procedure"); to
retaliate, shortly later, Mary quit
her job and absconded with the office files of the clients - and
notified past customers of their erasures
- the last of Joel's memories
was his first meeting with Clementine at the beach, when she ate
a piece of chicken from his plate and he thought to himself: "You
just took it. It was so intimate like we were already lovers." That
evening, they broke into a Montauk beach house: (Clem: "It's
our house, just for tonight"), but then the beachhouse structure
disintegrated, crumbled (and flooded) around them as all his memories
were erased and disappeared. Joel became regretful
and scared as he left Clementine forever: ("I wish I'd stayed
too. Now I wish I'd stayed. I wish I'd done a lot of things. I wish
I had - I wish I'd stayed, I do"); he departed from the house
but then returned briefly for a goodbye when Clementine loudly whispered
a secret to him as their images blurred: "Bye, Joel...Meet me
at Montauk"
- the film looped back to the
prologue, as Joel awoke and found his car damaged. Clementine received
her Lacuna file in the mail the next morning (mailed by Mary) after
she had spent the night at the frozen Charles River with Joel;
she listened to her own audio recording session before the erasure
- while in the car with Joel - of how she had decided to have her
memory erased because of him: "I
don't like myself when I'm with him...I can't stand to even look
at him." Both
were bewildered and pained by the revelation
- shortly later, in the last sequence at Joel's apartment
in his hallway, Clem found him listening to his own pre-erasure
confessions. Although confused, Joel and Clementine both vowed
that it was worthwhile to start their relationship all over again
- trusting and hoping that it would work out this second time around:
Clementine: "I'm not a concept, Joel. I'm
just a f--ked-up girl who's lookin' for my own peace of mind.
I'm not perfect."
Joel: "I can't see anything that I don't like about you."
Clementine: "But you will! But you will! You know, you will
think of things. And I'll get bored with you and feel trapped because
that's what happens with me."
Joel: "OK."
Clementine: "OK."
- they
would soon start their relationship afresh after both of them had
selectively erased memories of their past difficult 2-year romance
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Flashback Prologue: Joel (Jim Carrey) and Clementine (Kate
Winslet) Meeting on the Train and Starting All Over Again
The Couple's Nasty Breakup in 2004
Proof That Lacuna Had Removed Clementine's Memories
of Joel
During the Erasure, The Reveal of Mary's (Kirsten
Dunst) Wronged Relationship With Dr. Mierzwiak (Tom Wilkinson)
The Beach House in Montauk
Joel's Regrets: "I wish I'd stayed, I do"
Clementine's Whispered Secret to Joel: "Meet
me in Montauk"
Listening to Clementine's Pre-Erasure Tape in Joel's Car
Ending: Clementine at Joel's Apartment - Both Vowed
to Try Again
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