|
Carmen Jones (1954)
In daring, risk-taking director Otto Preminger's musical
film (for Fox Studios) of seductive passion, obsession, and murder -
it was remarkable for its all-black cast and its original and exciting
premise; Oscar Hammerstein II's 1943 stage musical of the same name was
updated (with new lyrics and storyline) and adapted for the screen; the
basis of the film was Georges Bizet's 1875 opera Carmen,
refitted for the big screen as a romantic musical, transposing the tale
from 19th century Spain to the WWII era in the US, with the
main cast composed of African-Americans who were stationed at a military
base; the film was notable for Dorothy Dandridge's groundbreaking performance
and Best Actress nomination - the first black woman nominated in the
category (her singing voice was dubbed by opera singer Marilyn Horne):
- in the film's opening, a passenger bus arrived at the
workers' gate-entrances to the H.J. Gardner Manufacturing Corporation,
a parachute-making plant; one of the passengers, Cindy
Lou (Olga James), wearing a straw hat, was denied entry without an
ID pass; she watched through a chain-link fence as her fiancee - handsome,
honorable military Corporal Joe (Harry Belafonte, whose singing voice
was dubbed by LeVern Hutcherson) in the nearby military base, was being
reprimanded by his superior officer Sgt. Brown (Brock Peters)
- within 24 hours, Joe was scheduled to leave for
officers' flying school, to become a paratrooper trainee destined to
be a fighter pilot ("fly boy") and fight in the war; Joe's
long-time, virtuous, hometown sweetheart and girlfriend-fiancee
Cindy Lou had come to say goodbye to Joe
- meanwhile, the free-spirited, femme fatale title
character Carmen Jones (Oscar-nominated Dorothy Dandridge in a career-defining
role) was introduced as a carnal, red-hot, free-spirited,
factory civilian employee first seen wearing a prominent, low cut black
top and orange dress; she was introduced as a "hip-swinging floozie," as
she entered the work area late to work; the radiantly-beautiful,
vixenish spitfire Carmen was employed as a parachute-making factory worker
in an all-black army camp of paratrooper trainees
- in the army camp mess hall, Carmen
was asked by Sgt. Brown for a date, but she spurned him: "Wastin' your
time right now, Sergeant. The wind's blowing me in another direction,"
before singing Dat's Love ("I won't pick out a man And he won't pick out me It don't
go dat way You can't ever know Where your crazy heart Wants to go...Love's
a baby that grows up wild... Dat's love")
|
|
|
Factory Worker Carmen (Dorothy Dandridge)
|
- after her song, Carmen enticingly asked Joe to join
her that evening for a private farewell party to celebrate his leaving
at a local roadhouse - Billy Pastor's Cafe: ("Give you a real
send-off. Pick me up at eight. We'll have ourselves a ball"),
but Joe declined the invite, and Cindy Lou called her a "hot bundle...she's
on fire just for you"; he proposed to
Cindy Lou and suggested that they get married (and have their honeymoon)
during his 24-hour pass period before he departed
- moments later, the lustful Carmen was arrested for fighting
with a co-worker (and for calling her "a blabbermouth bitch")
who had reported her arriving late for work to the foreman; to his surprise,
Corporal Joe's spiteful superior Sgt. Brown ordered the off-duty soldier
to transport Carmen as a military prisoner to a civilian judge in Masonville
over 50 miles away, to sentence and punish her: ("You're responsible
for this military prisoner until you dump her into the lap of the civilian
authorities"); Joe's overnight assignment took precedence over his
plans to marry Cindy Lou
- while driving Carmen in an open jeep, she openly flirted and pushed herself
on him ("Sugar, you ain't gonna take me to the cooler, are ya? I can't
do you much good once I'm in jail. What do you say we drive to a little
place I know on the edge of town? I'll show you more fun than you ever
had"); she literally became a 'hot bundle' when she jumped onto a passing
freight train for a short ride, and he had to wrestle against her and
tie her up to prevent her from escaping again
|
|
|
Carmen On the Way to a Judge in Masonville,
Transported by Corporal Joe
|
- at a road-sign marker (with 54 miles remaining), Joe
decided to take the 32 mile dirt-road shortcut to Masonville instead
- although the sign warned: "No Motor Vehicles Permitted"; while
crossing an old rickety-wooden bridge, the Jeep's weight collapsed
the bridge, and it became stuck in a stream-river; Carmen suggested
that they catch the 10 pm Masonville train later that evening as it
passed through her home town of Senatobia; they
were forced to spend the night in her grandmother's
shack; there, Carmen sidetracked him by enticing him to kiss her (while
eating a peach she had given him), and they made love (after a camera
pan to the left and a dissolve)
|
|
|
At Her Grandmother's House - An Evening of Passion
Was Followed by Carmen Running Away (After Leaving a Farewell Note
for Joe)
|
- the next morning, he found out, through her farewell
note, that Carmen had run off as a fugitive: "Sorry,
honey, Like I told you, I couldn't stand being cooped up in jail. I gotta
be free to come and go or I'd just die. Don't hate me, Joey, 'cause I
love you like I loved no man before."
- for allowing his prisoner to escape, Joe was subsequently
court-martialed, demoted to private, and placed in a stockade (to work
on a chain gang during the day); while Cindy Lou visited Joe a few weeks
later, she was dismayed when a package was delivered to him from Carmen
- containing a love note and a cut rose-flower; disgusted, Cindy Lou
decided to leave Joe for good
In the Stockade with Cindy Lou, Joe Received a Package From Carmen
|
In the Package: A Cut Rose Flower and a Love Note from Carmen
|
- Carmen hitched a ride to Billy Pastor's jive night-club
Cafe in the bayous of Louisiana while awaiting Joe's release; inside
the Cafe, one of Carmen's best friends Frankie (Pearl Bailey) sang
and danced to "Beat Out Dat Rhythm on a Drum" - and then asked Carmen: "You still got
a blowtorch for that boy in the stockade?"
- wealthy, Chicago heavyweight prize-fighter Husky Miller
(Joe Adams) arrived in an open luxury vehicle outside the Cafe, accompanied
by an entourage; immediately the well-dressed champ
pursued Carmen, nicknamed her "Heat Wave," and he asked: "I noticed
you right off, up on the balcony"; Husky was due
shortly in an hour to board a train to return to Chicago and demanded
that Carmen accompany him
- since they were best friends with Carmen, Frankie and
Myrt (Diahann Carroll) were showered with promises of going shopping
in the city for expensive items (including a diamond ring and a mink
coat - the good life), and staying in a suite on the top floor of a
fancy hotel by Husky's protective manager Rum Daniels (Roy Glenn);
their idea was to convince the females to encourage Carmen to join
them and Husky in Chicago for an "all-expenses paid" trip; however,
Carmen refused to agree to the boxer's enticing offer: ("Diamonds ain't
what I want of a man. If I love him, he don't need no chequebook. If
I don't, chequebook ain't gonna do him no good"); she claimed she wanted
to wait for Joe's return - and responded in song: "There's
a Man I'm Crazy For"
- while contemplating what to do as her friends drove
off with Husky, Joe (after his release due to a suspended sentence)
suddenly arrived at the Cafe - and he joyfully hugged Carmen; she asked
him to stay the night with her; he explained how he couldn't - he had
to get back to the base to take a bus and report for attendance at
flying school 400 miles away - in training for the war; angry
about Joe's offer of "love on a pass," the
fiercely-independent Carmen demanded that he demonstrate his love for
her
- to prove his love, Joe took out
from his left-breast uniform pocket the dried up rose that she had
sent to him in a package with her note, telling her: "That's
been with me all the time. Right here, where you are." When she
questioned his sincerity: "That don't ring so true," he took
her in his arms and kissed her: "I swear it's true." Then she
enticed him to travel with her to Chicago: "Joe, if you loved me
truly, you know what you'd do...You'd come to Chicago...Joe, I want to
go someplace where you're the last thing I see at night, the first thing
I see in the morning"
- angered by his reluctance to go AWOL, she rebuffed him: "Boy,
if you ain't a lover red-hot for Carmen. You just burnin' up with passion.
You sizzle like a fish on ice...You know what? You too chicken for
me to waste my time on!"
- to spite Joe, Carmen instead decided to accept an offer
to accompany Joe's superior Sgt. Brown for the evening, inciting Joe's
angry and jealous lust for her. After a fistfight with Brown who was
knocked out and "hurt real bad," Carmen suggested that they hide the
body in the bushes before they fled; Joe deserted his regiment and
went AWOL to avoid detainment by
the MPs (military police) and an inevitable 4-year jail term; he ran
off with the sultry Carmen to take the train to Chicago (Joe didn't
realize she had arranged a ticket with Husky's crowd)
- once they were in Chicago, Joe was forced to seclude
himself and hide out with Carmen from MP's in a shabby
rented Chicago apartment (near the noisy train tracks), while she
was free to come and go; in a sexy pose, she stretched out her long
bare left leg toward Joe with recently-applied toenail polish, and
suggested that he "blow on 'em, sugar, to make 'em dry faster." Then
she extended both legs and instructed: "You can turn the heat off
now" after a few moments
- although remaining faithful to Joe during her first
week in Chicago: ("What's mine's yours, Joey, and that
goes right down the line"), Carmen decided to reestablish contact
with Frankie at Husky's gym and
fancy hotel suite, where she requested cash to support herself and Joe,
but the money was drying up; Carmen was pressured by Frankie into socializing
with Husky in order to get financed, but refused: "You know two-timing
ain't my speed"; Frankie suggested: "Keep one man for the
ride and one for the money....If you don't show up for Husky, Myrt
and I are right out in the cold"
- Carmen was forced to pawn the remainder of her jewelry
in a pawn shop, in order to purchase the last bag of groceries for her
and Joe; he became suspicious and asked her where her money was coming
from - and they entered into a vicious argument; she argued back: "You
think what you want! I don't account to no man...You've no right to
own me" - and soon after, she decided to leave
permanently: 'I can't stand bein' cooped up in this alley no more....I'm
bustin' out for a while" - her intent was to visit her friend
Frankie; when Joe learned that Frankie was with Husky's group, Joe
became enraged:
"You ain't goin' nowhere. You're stayin' where you belong, with
me!"
- Carmen insisted on not being tied down: "But Carmen's
one gal nobody puts on a leash. No man's gonna tell me when can I come
and go. I gotta be free, or I don't stay at all...Suppose I never come
back?" - she proceeded with her friends to Husky's luxury hotel; it
was the end of their ill-fated affair when
Carmen quickly tired of Joe and deserted him
- with fortune-telling Frankie, Carmen's future was foretold
- she drew the nine-of-spades; it was a premonition that Carmen's
romance with Joe was doomed (Carmen sang the "Card Song"
- "Death got his hand on me"); she decided to give up loving
a man who was cooped up and running away, and instead treat herself
to a better life; she chose to become romantically-involved
with Husky Miller, who offered her clothes and diamonds and material
comforts; she moved on from Joe - and refused to return to him, considering
him a loser
- Joe realized that the MPs had tracked him to his
rented 2nd floor apartment; he fled down the alley's fire-escape; meanwhile,
love-lorn Cindy Lou - searching for Joe - had traced Carmen's whereabouts
through newspaper accounts of Husky's "latest woman" to his Chicago
boxing training facility; shortly later, Joe also appeared and realized
Carmen had chosen to leave him because of "fancy clothes, swell company,
the whole works"; Joe ordered Carmen to leave with him: "You're coming
with me, where you belong" and called her "a double-crossin' tramp";
she refused and Joe pulled out a knife to threaten Husky, while urging
Cindy Lou to return home
- although Joe was hit in the jaw a few times by Husky,
Carmen realized she must save him when she was two MPs approaching,
and helped him get away through a back entrance; then she suggested
to Cindy Lou: "Go on home. Forget him. Bait your hook for fish you
can fry"; she sadly sang to herself "My Joe" as she
walked off
- the next scene was set at Husky's big 10-round Chicago
fight against Kid Poncho (Rubin Wilson), the Brazilian South American
heavyweight champion; after Husky was victorious in a two-round fight, Joe - in a jealous rage -
grabbed Carmen from the arena's crowd and pushed her into a store room; he
begged for her to return to him ("You're comin' with me, or you ain't goin' no place"),
but she rebuffed him and claimed that what they had was over and there
was no going back for them: ("Can't you get it through your head.
We're done, now let me go"); they sang a duet during an interlude
Joe: "You're comin' with me, or you ain't goin' no
place"
|
Carmen: "We're done, now let me go"
|
Joe's Strangulation Death of Carmen
|
- Joe gave her the option of death
or freedom: ("I'll have no man laugh at me while you're rollin'
around in his arms. Stay with me, or I'll kill you"), and she decided:
"OK, kill me now, or let me go"; he chose to strangle her to
death ("You
tramp. You're no good. You never were. Two-timin' me like it don't count
for nothin'. Well, it does. You ain't never gonna do that to no man again");
after murdering her, the MPs arrived to arrest Joe as he sang: "String
Me High on a Tree"
|
Cindy Lou's (Olga James) Arrival at Army Camp - and Parachute-Manufacturing
Plant
Corporal Joe (Harry Belafonte) with Commanding Officer Sgt.
Brown (Brock Peters)
Cindy Lou (Olga James) - Corporal Joe's Fiancee
Joe's Proposal of Marriage to Cindy Lou
Carmen's Brawl with Co-Worker
Billy Pastor's Cafe
In the Cafe, Frankie's (Pearl Bailey) Song: Beat Out Dat Rhythm On a Drum
Prize-fighter Husky Miller's (Joe Adams) Arrival at the
Cafe
Myrt (Diahann Carroll) and Frankie with Rum Daniels
Carmen - Resistant to Going to Chicago with Her Friends Frankie and Myrt
- to Live the High Life
Rekindled Love at the Cafe - But Joe Refused Her Offer to
Join Her in Chicago
To Make Joe Jealous, Carmen Chose to Accompany Sgt. Brown
Joe's Fistfight Against His Own Superior Sgt. Brown
In a Sexy Pose in Chicago, Carmen Told AWOL Joe: "Blow on 'Em"
Returning to Joe With Her Last Bag of Groceries, Running Out of Money For Refusing
to be With Husky
Carmen Prepared to Leave Joe For Good
Carmen Greeted by Husky in His Luxury Hotel Suite
An Omen: Carmen Drew The Nine Of Spades
Unfaithful Carmen's Passionate Kiss for Husky
Cindy Lou Traced Carmen (and Joe) to Husky's Chicago Training Facility
|