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Brazil
(1985, UK)
In Terry Gilliam's eccentric, offbeat, satirical ultra-dark
comedy - it was a hybrid work, combining science-fiction, despairing
ultra-black comedy and fantasy. It was part of
a three-film "Trilogy of Imagination," including Time
Bandits (1981) and The
Adventures of Baron Munchausen (1989). Brazil was also the
first installment of another Gilliam trilogy of dystopian satires,
followed by 12 Monkeys (1995) and
The Zero Theorem (2013).
The highly-rated cult film told about an austere,
oppressive and repressive, polluted, decaying future dystopian world
of conformity, bureaucracy and Big Brother totalitarianism in a terrorist-threatened
Londonesque metropolis. One typical drone worker was harried by inefficiency,
malfunctioning machines, corruption, automation, and bureaucratic
mistakes. The film brutally satirized technology, bureaucracy, and
authoritarian societies controlled by state corporatism. The film's
poster tagline described:
It's all about flights of fantasy. And the nightmare
of reality. Terrorist bombings. And late night shopping. True love.
And creative plumbing. It's only a state of mind.
There were many visually-imaginative references to
Kafka's The Trial (and Orson Welles' The Trial (1962)),
Orwell's 1949 novel 1984 (and Michael Radford's 1984
(1984)), and Anthony Burgess' 1962 A Clockwork Orange (and
Stanley Kubrick's A Clockwork Orange (1971)).
It had other similarities to Fritz Lang's mechanized society in Metropolis
(1927), Kubrick's Dr. Strangelove:
(1964), and the 'book-burning' of Fahrenheit 451 (1966).
Gilliam's Orwellian fantasy film, with two Oscar nominations
(Best Original Screenplay and Best Art Direction) was made on a budget
of $15 million, and grossed only $9.9 million. A controversy over
its dark ending had forced director Gilliam to cut about twelve
minutes from the 144 minute European theatrical version before its
general US release in 1986. Severe editing cuts proposed by the studio,
that emphasized the film's romantic themes and provided a happy ending,
threatened to change the message and tone of the entire film. However,
Gilliam was finally able to open his own 132 minute cut of Brazil in
late 1985 (the American release version).
- the film's inventive opening scene (Title Card: "Somewhere
in the 20th Century") envisioned a stylized world of an
alternative, authoritarian future in a nameless European country
- society was characterized by Central Services ductworks
that were advertised on television by a slick business salesman
(John Flanagan) and a chorus: ("Central Services. We do the
work, you do the pleasure. Hi, there. I want to talk to you about
ducts. Do your ducts seem old-fashioned, out-of-date? Central Services'
new duct designs are now available in hundreds of different colors
to suit your individual tastes. Hurry now, while stocks last, to
your nearest Central Services showroom. Designer colors to suit
your demanding taste") - the advertisement
about ducts (that connected the centralized bureaucracy with the lives of the oppressed people) was interrupted
by a violent explosion inside a department store (the TV was displayed
inside the store's window)
- the society was often plagued by terrorist attacks
and bombings, thought to be waged by enemies of the state (although
they could have been orchestrated by the state itself as a scapegoat
for authoritarian control of the people)
- in one of the Ministry of Information (MOI) government
offices, a flying beetle-shaped insect was swatted at, causing
it to fall into an office teletype printer where it was squashed
in the machine (it was a literal "bug" in
the system) - and a typographical print-out name-error was created
on an arrest record; it unjustly identified an innocent citizen
(shoe repairman Mr. Buttle) as the detention and arrest target,
instead of the real, suspected terrorist Archibald "Harry" Tuttle
(Robert De Niro) - an illegal, renegade ("free-lance")
maintenance man; it was a perfect example of technological-automation gone wacky and
oppressive bureaucratic muddling in the society's bureaucracy
- on Christmas Eve, the innocent
Archibald and Veronica Buttle family (Brian Miller and Sheila Reid)
[Note: Archie and Veronica were the main characters in the Archie
Comics] was in their Shangri La Towers apartment with their two children;
in the tenant's apartment above them, a tough butch-female
truck driver named Jill Layton (Kim Greist) was taking a bath in
dirty water; she noticed that a group of armed policemen and stormtroopers
used a saw to cut a circular hole in the Buttle family's ceiling
(through Jill's floor), to "drop in" and invade the apartment
below, to falsely accuse and brutally assault the husband; due
to mistaken identity, the unsuspecting Mr. Archibald Buttle was
placed in a canvas strait-jacket with a hood, straps, and buckles,
and taken away as a subject for detention and interview by the
security troops of the MOI
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Mr. Archibald Buttle Mistakenly Arrested, Strait-Jacketed,
and Taken Away - Mrs. Buttle Signed Multiple Forms
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- the madness and indignity was further exemplified
by an exchange with the dazed and panic-stricken Mrs. Buttle
who was required to sign multiple forms: ("That
is your receipt for your husband, thank you, and this is my receipt
for your receipt"); Archibald Buttle was wrongly arrested due
to the mix-up and taken away - soon after, he died from heart issues
- in the dull regulatory Ministry of Information
(MOI) in the Department of Records, the narrow work area was jammed
with paperwork and filled with endless pneumatic tubes and ill-functioning
equipment; supervising boss Mr. Kurtzmann
(Ian Holm) [meaning "short man"] was
upset that Mrs. Buttle's compensation check was not being properly
recorded or accepted into the system; he attempted to summon one
of his bureaucratic civil servants, Everyman
Sam Lowry (Jonathan Pryce) - a technocratic
statistician was stuck in a tedious, mind-numbing civil servant job
- Kurtzmann called out to locate Lowry
in the bustling office to inquire about the problem; Sam was still
asleep in bed in his apartment (and late for work); he was experiencing
the first of many dream fantasies
when his phone awakened him; Sam was having recurring dreams of
soaring as a superhero with metal mechanical wings in the clouds
[Note: a reference to Brewster McCloud (1970)] toward a
mysterious, long blonde-haired fantasy dream-girl doppelganger
(also Kim Greist) - revealed later to be similar in looks to a
real-life trucker named Jill Layton
Sam's First Recurring Dream of Saving A Blonde
Dream-Girl
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Dream Girl Jill Layton (Kim Greist)
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Sam Lowry (Jonathan Pryce) as a Winged Super Hero
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- Sam rushed to the MOI building, and passed through
the lobby where a gigantic, winged male statue was outstretched
over a nude female figure; the stone sculpture was labeled:
THE TRUTH SHALL MAKE YOU FREE, and a lobby sign read:
INFORMATION - THE KEY TO PROSPERITY
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The Ministry of Information - ("Information
- The Key to Prosperity")
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- as Sam entered, he shared a few words with an
old married friend, Jack Lint (Michael Palin), who enviably told
how he had recently been promoted to a higher-level job; as they
talked, Sam briefly noticed a person who resembled his "dream-girl" on
a bank of security TV monitors in the MOI lobby with
a concerned look - there to report a "wrongful arrest" to
the uniformed porter at the Information Desk, but was frustratingly
given the bureaucratic run-around, by being told to visit the Information
Adjustments department for a proper stamp
- in Kurtzmann's office, Sam learned about
the Buttle/Tuttle mistake due to mismatching personnel code numbers
(attributable to Information Retrieval), and that the reknowned
terrorist (and heating engineer) named Tuttle should have been
detained instead; Kurtzmann reminded Sam, due to his mother's connections,
that he had been promoted to Information Retrieval, but Sam had
remained resistant to the change
- Sam's vain and narcissistic mother Ida Lowry (Katherine Helmond) was under
the care of cosmetic surgeon Dr. Louis Jaffe (Jim Broadbent), and
had become obsessively addicted to plastic surgery to rejuvenate
her face, and was undergoing a grotesque procedure; Sam visited his
mother to protest his promotion: "I'm happy where I am,"
but she was pushing for him to advance himself
- Sam joined his newly-transformed red-haired mother
in an upscale restaurant to have lunch with her idle rich friend
- a face-disfigured, bandaged client Mrs. Alma Terrain (Barbara
Hicks) suffering from "complications"
- in a scene that poked fun at posh restaurants,
they ordered from numbered selections on a huge menu that displayed
full color photographs of the various dishes; when the food was
delivered, the silver covers on trays were lifted ceremoniously
by the foreign-accented words of the Maitre-D Spiro (Bryan Pringle)
as he showily announced the identical-looking orders - pastel-colored
ice cream scoops accompanied by identifying photographs:
- Numero huite (8) - braised veal in a wine sauce
(for Mrs.Ida Lowry)
- Numero deux (2) - duck a l'orange (for Mrs.
Alma Terrain)
- Numero une (1) - crevettes a la mayonnaise (for
socially-inept daughter Shirley
Terrain (Kathryn Pogson))
- Numero trois! (3) - steak (for Sam)
After serving everyone, Spiro
wished everyone "Bon appetit."
# Numero huite (8)
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# Numero deux (2)
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# Numero une (1)
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# Numero trois! (3)
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- during the serving of the dishes, Mrs. Terrain bragged
about her switch of cosmetic surgeons, leaving Dr. Jaffe ("the
knife man" according
to Mrs. Terrain) and transferring to Dr. Chapman, a rival doctor
with "revolutionary" techniques; both women were
in a futile attempt to escape the "ravages of time" and
stay young
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Sam's Lunch in a Fancy Restaurant
With His Red-Haired Mother and Her Bandaged-Faced Friend Mrs.
Terrain (Barbara Hicks)
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- suddenly, an enormous blast from the area of the
restaurant's kitchen was evidence of another terrorist attack;
those who were unharmed resumed their conversations in the midst
of the mangled bodies, and the string quartet (with
blackened faces) started playing again
- Sam experienced the second of
his daydreams of his floating, idealized dream girl (in a swirling
cloth veil); his view of her was cut off by a series of rectangular
monoliths or pillars that broke through and erupted from the country's
landscape; he abruptly awoke from his nightmare, and realized his
malfunctioning room thermostat caused smoke to pour out of a
vent in his living room; he phoned government-sponsored Central
Services for repairs to his AC system, but received a dismissive
recorded announcement
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Sam's 2nd Dream of Flight - Interrupted
by Uplifted Monoliths in Countryside
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- unexpectedly, notorious
Heating Engineer repairman Harry Tuttle, armed and dressed in black
like a Ninja-warrior/terrorist, was there to fix Sam's complex
network of AC ducts; he announced that he was performing a free-lance
(and illegal) repair on Sam's heating/AC unit; he explained how
he had previously worked for the government's Dept. of Central
Services, but had become exasperated by their repetitive forms
and time-wasting, crippling paperwork, and had quit to become a
free-lancer: ("I couldn't stand the paperwork. Listen, this whole system of yours
could be on fire, and I couldn't even turn on a kitchen tap without
filling out a 27B/6. Bloody paperwork... I came into this game
for the action, the excitement. Go anywhere, travel light. Get
in, get out, wherever there's trouble. A man alone. Now, they've
got the whole country sectioned off. Can't make a move without a form")
- as Tuttle recommended fixing Sam's repair issue
by bypassing the problem duct area, two authorized, government-employed,
nasty and inept Central Services workers Spoor (Bob Hoskins) and
Dowser (Derrick O'Connor) also arrived to fix the AC; Sam helped
Tuttle to avoid detection and get away by stalling the two red-hatted
buffoons, and insisting first on seeing their proper paperwork
permission, claiming he was "a stickler for paperwork"; he then
learned that Archibald Tuttle was wanted by the "big boys"
at Information Retrieval; as the renegade Tuttle left, he exhorted
Sam: "Listen, kid, we're all in it together"
- back at Sam's day job, Kurtzmann continued to
be distraught over having a "refund" check
issued for the Buttles; when it couldn't be automatically deposited
to the Buttles due to their lack of a bank account, Sam volunteered
to visit Mrs. Buttle in her apartment to have her personally sign
the check and cash it at the corner sweetshop; on the motorway, Sam
drove a tiny, three-wheeled Messerschmidt automobile with a bubble
top to the Shangri La Towers housing complex, and parked in an underground garage
- during his visit with the grieving and hysterical
Mrs. Buttle, all she could say was: "What have you done with
his body?..."; Sam met the Buttle's blonde
upstairs neighbor Jill Layton who peered down at him from
the hole in the ceiling; Sam called out to Jill
("It's you!") - the embodiment of his dream girl, but she
disappeared from sight and he watched as she drove off in a massive
Coleman Pursuit Tractor; he also found his burned-out car destroyed
by vandals
- Sam realized that Jill resembled the subject
of his many daydream fantasies, when he often imagined himself as
a lone heroic, silver-winged warrior knight-savior combating the
technological threats of the Machine Age; he was unaware that she
had also become involved and frustrated as she tried to report
the grievous 'mistaken identity' error to the inept, bureaucratic
authorities
- upon his return to work, Sam searched for
information on Jill Layton, but was blocked from the "CLASSIFIED"
information on her; it dawned on him that information about Jill
would be available if he accepted his mother's promotion efforts
to allow security clearance and access into the Ministry of Information;
in a third daydream
sequence, Sam fantasized in an alley that he was heroically saving
and rescuing Jill, by battling good and evil, in the form of dark-hooded
mutants with rotting baby-doll faces who were pulling ropes and
dragging Jill in a floating cage
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Sam's Third Daydream of Saving Jill in Alleyway
from Baby-Faced Mutants
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- after returning to
his apartment, Sam discovered that the two Central Services AC workers
had returned (with the proper "27B/6" form) and ripped
out and tangled his duct works; they had also discovered Tuttle's
unorthodox bypass solution, regarding it as an act of sabotage; to
spite Sam, they left Sam's apartment in disrepair
- a fourth dream sequence commenced (a continuation
of the previous one), with the appearance of a giant
12-foot tall Samurai Warrior (Winston Dennis); it was the first
of two separate sequences with the Samurai warrior - a symbol
of the autocratic government; the warrior's suit was comprised
of electronic tech components (i.e., resistors and volume knobs);
Sam sliced through the ropes holding the cage that imprisoned his
dream-girl; the dream ended shortly after the giant metal Samurai
struck the tip of one of Sam's wings with a battle-axe and Sam
lost his wings, but was able to fight back
- Sam was able to spear the Samurai in the right arm
and chest and topple him over onto the ground - dead; Sam approached
and removed the Samurai's mask - he was shocked to see his own
face was under the face covering [Note: The scene paid homage to
a similar one in Star
Wars: Episode V - The Empire Strikes Back (1980)]; he had
become his own greatest enemy, due to his obedient complicity
as a government functionary in the bureaucratic machinery
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Sam's Fourth Dream Sequence of Battling
Against a Giant Samurai To Save His Dream Girl In a Cage
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- the dream ended with Sam back in his apartment fighting
with his own ductworks; Sam was interrupted by
the arrival of a singing telegram girl (Diana Martin), dressed
in a red bell-boy outfit, who invited him to a high-society party
held to celebrate his mother Ida's recent cosmetic surgery; at
the party, his red-haired mother looked more youthful after the
facial surgery with Dr. Jaffe, although competing plastic surgeon
- dwarfish Dr. Chapman (Jack Purvis) with a monocle, disagreed
with Jaffe's technique; one of Chapman's recent patients, bandage-faced
Mrs. Terrain shuffled over and explained: "There
was a little com-pli-ca-tion. Dr. Chapman says it often happens
with a delicate skin like mine. Nothing to worry about. He's promised
me these bandages will be off in a jiffy"
- in an effort to clear Jill's name, Sam maneuvered
at the party to speak to wheelchair-bound Deputy Minister of Information
Mr. Eugene Helpmann (Peter Vaughan), to "help" him and
to confirm his promotion to the "Information Retrieval" Department;
Sam's intent was to access Jill's classified records;
Sam visited the 30th floor of the Information Retrieval department
where he reported to his new boss Mr. Warrenn (Ian Richardson) -
who was surrounded by a bustling group of cloned yes-men, known as
Expediters, Sam was led to the door of his new cramped, half-sized
tiny office (DZ-015)
- in one of the film's most memorable and humorous
scenes, Sam battled in a tug-of-war with his moving desk that he
shared with his cubicle-mate Harvey Lime (Charles McKeown, the
film's co-scriptwriter) on the other side of a partition
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In His Cramped Office, Sam Battled in a Tug-of-War
Against His Co-Worker (On the Other Side of the Cubicle
Wall) For a Shared Desk
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- afterwards, he asked Lime in his next-door mini-office
to help him research information on his dream girl on his computer
console - Jill Layton; as he waited back in his
own cubicle, Sam experienced another very short fifth dream
sequence of attempting to rescue Jill (who was
calling out to him) from the ascending cage by grabbing ahold of one
of the cage's restraining ropes dangling down; two giant brick-and-mortar
arms emerged from the cobblestone street and grabbed his ankles; the
face of the creature - Mr. Kurtzmann's face - pleaded: "Sam,
don't go, please"
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Fifth Daydream - Another Attempt to Rescue Jill
From an Ascending Cage - Symbolically Grabbed by Mr. Kurtzmann's
Two Arms From the Cobblestone Street ("Sam, don't go, please!")
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- Sam's dream ended with Harvey's knocking on the
cubicle wall - Sam was given a rudimentary print-out of
Jill's profile; to learn more, he took the elevator to the 50th
floor of the building to Room 5001 (on the hallway floor was a
splotch of blood that he smeared with the sole of his shoe), to
speak to Reference Officer 412/L -- friendly MOI official Jack
Lint, who was wearing a blood-stained white coat and whose work
consisted of interrogation [Note: A baby-face mask was hanging
on a partition]; Sam was completely unaware
that Jack was unscrupulously involved in torturing
and interrogating government prisoners, including Buttle (who was
subjected to electrical charges); and Sam was stunned to learn
that Jack admitted that he was indirectly responsible for Buttle's
death: "It wasn't my fault that Buttle's heart condition didn't
appear on Tuttle's file"
- Sam learned that Jill, after witnessing
the embarrassing Buttle incident (and trying to help Mrs. Buttle
sort out the error regarding the wrongful arrest), was now seen as
a suspected terrorist and political dissident (and a possible associate
of Tuttle); Sam was given Jill's dossier-file by a reluctant Lint
after Sam volunteered to "deactivate" Jill, but was still implicitly
warned about investigating too deeply
- as Sam was returning to the floor of his office,
the elevator malfunctioned, and he was taken down to the mezzanine
level of the building, where he saw through the side of the glass
elevator that Jill was at the front desk registering her complaint;
with his new credentials, he was able to get to Jill and lead her
safely from the massive building; outside while Sam had to turn
back and pick up littered papers from Jill's dossier-file, Jill
slipped away and entered her large truck; Sam followed and jumped
on the running board and climbed into the passenger seat, but found
himself delivered back to the front entrance of the Information
Retrieval building, where he was ordered out of her truck ("Get
out of my cab")
- taking a risk, Sam attempted
to warn Jill that she was a wanted suspect, but she thought he
was a government agent; as guards approached, she finally drove
off, as Sam confessed that he was in love with her - in his dreams;
she tried to extricate him from the truck, while he kept insisting
for her to trust him and that he loved her; when she slammed on
the brakes, he survived by holding onto the truck's front grillework;
clinging for his life, he whimpered: "You don't trust me,
do you?"
Extended Truck Sequence
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Sam in the Passenger Seat Delivered Back To the
Front of the Building by Truck Driver Jill
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Sam's Confession to Jill: "I love you - in
my dreams"
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Sam Dislodged From the Cab and Peering Through
the Cab's Rear Window
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"Trust Me"
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Scrawling "I LOVE YOU" Across Her Dirty
Windshield
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Clinging to the Front Grillework
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- when they finally arrived at her place of
work - an industrial power plant, a pre-fabricated house
was lowered onto the back of Jill's truck for delivery, and Jill
was handed a brown package; Sam instantly suspected it was
a terrorist bomb; with Sam's crazed urgings upon their return to
the city, they crashed through a roadblock and were chased by armored
pursuit vehicles, and eventually escaped when Sam released the
truck's load - the prefabricated home, from the back-half of the
truck into the other vehicles' path
- the two entered a busy shopping mall and entered
a lingerie store, where they both struggled for the parcel; they
came upon a face- and hand-bandaged, mummy-like Mrs. Terrain (pushed
in a wheel-chair) who described her latest surgical catastrophe: "My
complication had a little complication. But Dr. Jaffe says I'll
soon be up and bounding about like a young gazelle"; and then
a devastating explosion rocked the department store; although many
were injured and bloodied, the two were dirtied but unhurt, and
when Sam accused Jill of being a terrorist bomber, she was dumbfounded
and denounced him by showing him that the package contained a harmless
Christmas present toy
- a security guard was transformed, in Sam's daydreaming
mind (his 6th), into the Samurai for Sam's second, final, and very
brief dream sequence with the warrior; Sam was knocked
unconscious from behind by a guard's gun-butt, and in the next scene,
he had been detained by black-garbed and
helmeted guards in the back of their Black Maria
vehicle with other bagged prisoners on their way to the depot; when
Sam ignored their warnings to not touch the prisoners (he was
frantically looking for Jill), he was again knocked unconscious
- when the bruised and bloodied Sam recovered consciousness,
he had somehow found his way back to his Information Retrieval
office, where he was being severely reprimanded and scolded
by Mr. Warrenn for not keeping up with his work
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Bruised Sam Back in His Office, and Severely Scolded
by His Boss Mr. Warrenn
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- to attempt to clear Jill's innocent name, Sam again
visited Lint's office on the 50th floor, but was unable to dissuade
Lint from believing that Jill was a terrorist responsible for the
destructive mall bombing, and that she was in league with Tuttle;
he also stated that Sam was implicated: ("This whole Buttle/Tuttle
confusion was obviously planned from the inside"); he then advised
Sam to keep his distance and "stay away" from him
- frustrated, Sam attempted to destroy part of the
paper-clogged bureaucracy by blocking the pneumatic cylinder tubes
and causing a minor explosion in the building; sheets of paper
lyrically rained down from the busted ductwork outside in the corridor
- upon his return to his apartment, he found Central
Services engineers Spoor and Dowser dressed in transparent plastic
suits (with life-support tubes connected to terminals) to protect
them from ice-cold conditions that they had created in his place;
they attempted to force Sam out of his place during repairs of
the broken thermostat; Tuttle vengefully came to Sam's rescue by
swapping the positioning of two duct tubes (the A/C and Sewage
lines) and directing a flow of raw sewage through hoses into their
suits until they drowned and exploded; before leaving, Tuttle again
exclaimed: "We're all in it together, kid"
- outside his apartment, Jill suddenly reappeared
to Sam; he deposited her at his mother Ida's unoccupied home (during
Christmas) for safe-keeping; he gave her a long-awaited kiss before
telling her to wait for him, as he proposed a way to
"save" her ("Trust me"); he returned to Information
Retrieval (after-hours) and via Mr. Helpmann's private basement
elevator with a passcode: EREIAMJH, he was taken to Helpmann's
empty office; there, he manipulated and deleted Jill's records
on a computer console - he marked her with DELETE, so that she
wouldn't be arrested as a suspected underground accomplice
Sam's Long-Awaited Kiss With Dream-Girl Jill in His Mother's
Unoccupied Apartment
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Jill Resembling His Mother - Wearing a Blonde Wig With Transparent Lingerie
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Sam's Proof to Jill of Her Deletion From the Computer
Files
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Overhead Iris View - In Bed Together
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Sam's Daydream Fulfilled
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Jill (with Pink Bow Wrapping) to Sam: "Merry
Christmas"
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- upon his return to Jill, he found her in
his mother's bedroom wearing thinly-transparent lingerie - and
transformed into the likeness of his dream girl
by wearing one of his mother's blonde wigs; she was ready to have
sex with him during an overnight stay, after hearing she had been
deleted from the computer files: ("Care for a little necrophilia?
Hmmm?"); in a 7th brief daydream as a winged mechanical bird,
Sam soared upward into the blue sky with his angelic dream girl holding on
- but then during a Buttle-styled
attack through the ceiling and through other entry points in his
mother's apartment, the two were seized at gunpoint, as they protested;
the screen went black - and presumably off-screen,
Jill was machine-gunned to death for resisting arrest
- in the downbeat, disturbing and shocking conclusion,
after being apprehended, Sam was taken prisoner, detained and bagged
with a full-body straitjacket; his own vain efforts to clear Jill's
name by using his position to change her records had caused him
to be targeted, victimized as a terrorist and wrongly aligned with
the rebellion by the totalitarian regime - and he lost his lover-dream
girl forever; multiple charges were leveled against him, and he
was urged to plead guilty to save money; the
troublesome Sam was blamed for a string of terrorist bombings,
and for treason against the state; he imagined the questioners
to be baby-faced mutants
- he was seated within a gigantic smokestack dome,
with the canvas bag removed from his head; wheel-chaired
Mr. Helpmann - wearing a Father Christmas costume - asked kindly:
"Sam, what are we going to do with you?" Sam pleaded: "Where's
Jill? I've got to find her"; Helpmann reluctantly admitted that Jill
was deceased due to resisting arrest; and then Sam cryptically
confessed to also being responsible for Jill's death: "I did that";
after Helpmann was wheeled off, Sam's canvas head covering was replaced
- when the canvas bag was again removed, two brutal-looking
guards placed a bicycle-style metal helmet on his head; Sam
found himself strapped into a torturer's chair in the middle of a circular
platform that was situated under a vast, dark dome; next to Sam was
a tray of tools of torture and an instrument panel with dials to control the amount of electrical
shock; Sam watched as a white-coated technician, a torture agent who was wearing a pock-marked,
smiling baby mask, approached toward him on a long runway - paused
for a moment after seeing him, and then continued; Sam asked: "Jack?" -
recognizing him as his friend-turned-sinister Jack Lint
- Sam realized he was going to be
questioned and tortured by Lint and begged: "Jack, I'm innocent!
Please help me...Jack, this is all a mistake! Please Jack, take that
mask off"; Jack responded: "You stupid bastard...how
could you do this to me?", and then added: "This is a
professional relationship";
after finding the right torture tool, Jack wielded it at Sam -
and was suddenly shot in the forehead; Jack ripped off the
mask, revealing his bloodied face, and fell dead
Sam Seated With a Metal Helmet
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Sam In the Middle of a Circular Platform Under a Dome
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Tray of Torture Tools
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Sam Recognized That His Friend Jack Lint Was Behind
the Baby-Face Mask
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- suddenly Sam was triumphantly rescued by a band
of armed commandos led by terrorist Tuttle ("Call me Harry") -
the renegade (freelance) air-conditioning engineer, who
descended on ropes from the top of the dome; after a gun battle
with armed guards, Sam was led to his escape with other freedom
fighters through Room 5001 (Lint's office with his transcribing
secretary), and down the elevator to the lobby [Note:
the sequence paid homage to the Odessa Steps sequence in Sergei
Eisenstein's Battleship Potemkin (1925)]; the fugitives
eventually reached the outer door of the Ministry Building, raced
outside, and sought cover before detonating explosives and blowing
up the building
Papers Adhering to Tuttle's Body Before He Was Literally
Consumed
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Church Funeral Service for Mrs. Terrain
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Sam's "Mother" Mrs. Lowry as "Dream-Girl" Surrounded
by Young Admirers
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Sam's Escape in Truck With Jill
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Sam Next to Mrs. Terrain's Toppled Pink Casket
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- as they fled from police and
sought refuge in the shopping mall, Tuttle's body became completely
covered with littered strips of paperwork from the demolished building
that adhered to his body and mummified him before he was literally
consumed and disappeared; Sam fled and passed a billboard promoting:
"HAPPINESS - we're all in it together!"; he found himself in a
church at the funeral of his mother's close friend Mrs. Terrain
who had died after botched "acid
treatments" of her face by rival plastic-surgeon Dr. Chapman;
in contrast, due to her repeated treatments, Sam's mother was transfigured
into dream-girl Jill in her 20s, and ignored Sam due to the attention
she was receiving from scores of young handsome male admirers;
the funeral ceremony was disrupted by government agents about to
arrest Sam, who crashed into the pink coffin and toppled it - spilling
its decomposed-offal contents, and then fell
into the black darkness of Mrs. Terrain's emptied and open casket
- Sam emerged in the city's streets (with monolithic
skyscrapers on either side) with the police and other monstrous
creatures in pursuit; to escape, he climbed up an immense debris
pile of used AC flex-ducts, opened a brick door, and found himself
in the pre-fab house being pulled by Jill's tractor-trailer (a
Scammell Commander); reunited with her, Jill and Sam drove away
from the city to a pastoral setting where they created a homestead - a happy ending
- however, his ideal perfect and illusory idyllic
paradise free of societal restrictions was revealed to be a self-deluding
fantasy of wishful thinking - his escape to set
up a homestead with the pre-fab home in a pastoral backdrop was
covered over by a close-up of the faces of two torture agents -
Deputy MOI Helpmann and Jack Lint, who entered the frame from
either side; Sam found himself back in a chair within the domed torture chamber; his left hand
had a bloody puncture wound (or stigmata?)
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- Mr. Helpmann: "He's got away from us, Jack"
- Jack Lint: "Afraid you're right, Mr. Helpmann. He's gone"
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- the film's final lines came at the moment of Sam's
complete insanity; as the two agents peered into the face of
the catatonic Sam (and the camera), they commiserated about Sam's
untreatable condition: (Mr. Helpmann: "He's
got away from us, Jack." Jack Lint: "Afraid you're right,
Mr. Helpmann. He's gone")
- the film's final image was of the half-smiling Sam,
still in his torture chair in the center of the domed area at the
end of the walkway, humming the film's spritely theme song to himself:
(Ary Barroso's "Aquarela do Brasil" or "Brazil") - insanely lost in his own
inner world: (Lyrics: "Then, tomorrow was another day. The morning
found me miles away, With still a million things to say. Now, when
twilight beams the sky above, Recalling thrills of our love, There's
one thing I'm certain of, Return, I will, To old Brazil"); the image
pulled back as the credits scrolled over the backdrop
of the dome chamber accompanied
by upbeat samba music
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Opening Title Card
TV Advertisement for Ductworks From Central Services Before Terrorist
Explosion
Bureaucratic Error: An Arrest Order for Buttle, not Tuttle
Upstairs Tenant Jill Layton (Kim Greist)
MOI Dept. of Records Boss Mr. Kurtzmann (Ian Holm)
Dept. of Records Lowly Employee Sam Lowry (Jonathan Pryce)
Sam's Old Friend Jack Lint (Michael Palin)
Jill Noticed on Security Monitors Inside the MOI
At the MOI - Jill Protesting Mr. Buttle's "Wrongful Arrest"
With Kurtzmann, Sam Confirming the Mistaken Identity Arrest of Buttle
Grotesque Plastic Surgery Procedures For Sam's Narcissistic, Socialite
Mother Ida Lowry (Katherine Helmond)
The Chaos During the Restaurant's Terrorist Bombing
Real Terrorist "Harry" Tuttle (Robert De Niro) - a "Freelance" Maintenance
Heating Engineer
Complaining About Paperwork When He Worked For Central Services
Central Services Workers (l to r): Dowser (Derrick
O'Connor) and Spoor (Bob Hoskins)
Sam Visiting Grieving Mrs. Buttle to Deliver "Refund" Check
Sam Briefly Noticing His "Dream-Girl" In Upper Apartment Through
Hole in Ceiling
Back at Work, Sam Was Blocked From Retrieving Information About Jill
Layton
Central Services' Spoor "Repairing" Sam's Ductworks in His
Apartment
Sam Removing the Mask From the Toppled Samurai - And Seeing His Own Face
Sam At His Mother's Party
Bandaged Friend Mrs. Terrain Explaining About Her Own Surgical "Little
Complication" With Dr. Chapman
Sam Welcomed Into Information Retrieval by Deputy MOI Mr. Helpmann (Peter Vaughan)
Sam Following After His New Boss Mr. Warrenn (Ian Richardson) To His New Office-Cubicle
Sam Asking His Next-Door Office Cubicle-Mate Harvey Lime (Charles McKeown) to
Use His Computer Console
Sam's Visit to the 50th Floor - Jack Lint's Office
The Blood Splotch on the Floor
Jack Lint (After Torturing Someone) with a Blood-Splattered White Tech Coat
Jill Briefly Seen by Sam at the Information Retrieval Front Desk Again Registering
a Complaint About the Buttle Case
Sam Exiting the Information Retrieval Building with Jill
Jill Handed Suspicious Brown Package-Parcel
Sam Struggling with Jill For the Parcel in a Shopping Mall
Mrs. Terrain: "My complication had a little complication"
After the Bomb Explosion, Jill Was Dumbfounded that Sam Accused Her of Detonating
the Bomb Package
Sam's Last Encounter with Samurai Warrior in the Bombed-Out Mall Store
Sam Causing an Explosion in the Information Retrieval Building By Clogging the
Pneumatic Tubes
Spoor and Dowser Drowning In Their Sewage-Filled Plastic Suits
Jill and Sam Surrounded and Arrested Together In His Mother's Apartment - A
Buttle-Styled Attack
Sam Arrested, Bagged, and Detained
Sam Imagining Interrogators to be Baby-Faced Mutants
Mr. Helpmann in a Father Christmas Costume: "Oh, Sam, what are we going
to do with you?"
Sam Pleading and Asking About Jill, and Learning She Was Deceased
Jack Lint Reaching For Torture Implements as Sam Begged For Him to Stop
The Baby-Faced Torturer Shot in the Head
Jack Ripped Off the Baby-Mask and Fell Dead
Sam's Rescue by Tuttle and a Group of Freedom Fighters
Billboard: "HAPPINESS - we're all in it together!" Slogan to Keep the
People Compliant
Sam and Jill's Pre-Fab Homestead Set in a Green Pastoral Valley After
Their Escape
Sam Now Completely Catatonic and Lost in a Dream-World
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