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Born Yesterday (1950)
In George Cukor's comedy - one of the greatest of
all-time, based upon Garson Kanin's 1946 play, and remade as Born
Yesterday (1993) with Melanie Griffith, John Goodman, and Don
Johnson:
- in the opening sequence, all three of the
major characters were introduced during an elaborate arrival scene
at Washington DC's Hotel Statler:
- corrupt, disreputable and uncouth,
ignorant, and crooked millionaire junkyard (scrap-iron) tycoon
Harry Brock (Broderick Crawford)
- his unrefined, expensively-dressed
(with multiple fur coats) "dumb
blonde" ex-chorus girl mistress/fiancee (a 'kept woman'
for seven years) from Brooklyn named Emma "Billie" Dawn
(Judy Holliday, a Best Actress Oscar winner in a major upset)
- and influential, DC political journalist Paul
Verrall (William Holden)
- Paul was stunned
by their lengthy entourage and amount of luggage; Verrall was unsuccessful
in speaking to Brock as he entered the hotel's private elevator;
the group (with the over-accommodating leadership of the hotel's
concierge (Grandon Rhodes)) was escorted to an upper-floor, reserved "entire
wing" of three suites of rooms "usually reserved for foreign
diplomats" - costing $400/day
- the first instance of hearing Billie's screeching,
shrill, unabashedly vulgar, stupid-sounding (Betty Boop-like) voice
- occurred after loud-mouthed meat-head Brock shouted at her from
one wing of the hotel to another - she responded with a thick-accented,
brassy: "WHAT?!"
- in one of the film's most famous scenes, Billie
played a gin rummy game against Harry and always won ("Gin!")
- in consultation with his Washington lawyer Jim Devery
(Howard St. John), Brock was seriously contemplating setting up an
educational tutor to refine Billie's harsh social graces, so that
he wouldn't be embarrassed by her behavior in front of congressmen
and other influential people
- Brock hired Paul Verrall as Billie's tutor for $200/week
- to refine Billie and make her more socially respectable
and happy: ("Show
her the ropes, sorta, and kinda explain things to her"), while
he was working bribes and trying to influence politicians; Paul
was particularly interested in trying to expose Brock's nefarious
business dealings while working with Billie
- (It was revealed during the story that Brock had
unethically been using the unwitting Billie as an accomplice for
his many business maneuverings and illegalities by having his empire
of junkyards registered in her name - so he wouldn't be held responsible
if prosecuted)
- Paul explained
his mission to Billie, who at first thought he was a gigolo until
he specified: "He'd just
like me to put you wise to a few things, show you the ropes, answer
any questions"; she admitted, however, that she was mostly satisfied
and happy ("He thinks I'm too stupid, huh?...He's right. I'm
stupid, and I like it....I'm happy. I got everything I want. Two
mink coats. Everything. There's somethin' I want, I ask. If he don't
act friendly, I don't act friendly....So, as long as I know how to
get what I want, that's all I wanna know" - but there was one
thing she did request: "I'd like to learn how to talk good")
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- to illustrate her ignorance, Billie was unaware
of the difference between a peninsula and penicillin, but with
increased intelligence after her lessons with Paul about proper
diction, she began to correct Brock - i.e., Harry Brock: "Shut
up! You ain't gonna be tellin' nobody nothin' pretty soon!" Billie
Dawn: "DOUBLE NEGATIVE! Right?" Paul: "Right!"
- Paul provided civic-lessons to Billie through field
trip/tours around Washington DC's monuments and public buildings,
while they shared ice-cream bars and she stated: "It's
interesting how many interesting things a person could learn if they
read";
he became amused when she put on her glasses and admitted that she
was "practically blind" (he had to correct her misplaced
adverb: "I'm
blind, practically"); after he summarized for her the meaning
of his own obtuse article about American democracy: "The Yellowing
Democratic Manifesto" in just a simple sentence, she exclaimed: "That's
this?...Well, why didn't you say so?"; over time, Billie began
to develop social consciousness and a true understanding of democracy,
as well as an understanding of Brock's corruption, greed, power and
personal arrogance
- there was a burgeoning romance that slowly developed
between Billie and bachelor Paul, after he kissed her in an elevator:
(Billie: "What
are ya doin'?" Paul: "If you don't know, I must be doing
it wrong")
- in the climactic scene, the newly-independent,
free-thinking Billie realized that she needed to escape from Brock
forever, when he was becoming more aggressively abusive, and repeatedly
calling her 'dumb': "I feel like I wanna go away!...I just know
I hate my life. There's a better cut. I know it. And if you'd read
some of these books, you'd know it too. Maybe it's right what you
say: I'm still dumb. But I know one thing I never knew before. There's
a better kind of life than the one I got. Or you!...You eat terrible!
You got no manners! Takin' your shoes off all the time, that's another
thing, and pickin' your teeth. You're just not couth!...You don't
own me. Nobody can own anybody. There's a law that says"; when
he shouted at her to "Beat it!" and mercilessly slapped
her - she called him a "Big Fascist!"
- Billie retorted to Harry: "Would you do me a
favor, Harry?...Drop dead!"
- finally, she stood
up to Brock, and laid down an ultimatum. She
affirmed that she would no longer sign any of his business papers
in his scheme to form a scrap-iron cartel, and she threatened to
leave him: ("When
you steal from the government, you steal from yourself, ya dumb ox!")
- she decided to slowly relinquish his 126 different properties back
to him that she legally owned (he had signed them over to her to hide
them from the government), but only one by one: "In this whole
thing, I guess you forgot about me - about how I'm a partner....So
here's how it's gonna be. I don't want 'em. I don't want anything
of yours or to do with you, so I'm gonna sign 'em over ...only not
all at once. Just one at a time. One a year. Only you gotta behave!
'Cause if you don't, I could let go on everything! For what you've
done, even since I've known you, I bet you could be put in jail for
about 900 years. You'd be a pretty old man when you got out"
- meanwhile, the two lovers Paul and Billie were married;
the film's final lines were spoken to a motorcycle cop who asked
for their license, but the officer was given their recent marriage
license; he chuckled: "License please. No, not this license" -
but then quickly forgave their crime: "Okay, forget it. My wedding
present. But take it easy, or you'll never make it"; Billie
spoke about her recent marriage to Paul: "Oh, don't worry, we'll
make it. It's a clear case of predestination."
Officer: "Pre--- what?" Billie: "Look it up!"
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Opening Sequence:
Billie Dawn (Judy Holliday) Screeching - "What?!"
Billie to Brock: "Gin!"
Billie's Civic Lesson DC Tours with Paul
Paul and Billie Kissing in Elevator
Ultimatums to Brock: "Drop dead"
Billie to Motorcycle Cop:
"Look it up!"
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