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The Best
Years of Our Lives (1946)
In William Wyler's landmark, classic homefront drama,
and Best Picture-winning film - a powerful, insightful, hopeful
and provocative film with many touching moments in the lives of
combat survivors now returned to their former lives - the lengthy
film featured great acting, story-telling, direction and pacing by
Wyler; it was
perhaps the most memorable film about the aftermath of World War
II, unfolding with a number of great plot threads about the homecoming
of three servicemen to their small town. The compassionate movie
portrayed the reality of altered lives, readjustments at work, dislocated
marriages and the inability to communicate the experience of war
on the front lines or the home front:
- in the film's opening set in the nose of a B-17
bomber, three returning veterans had their first glimpse of
their (fictional) hometown of Boone City - feeling alienated, aloof
and detached from the strange sights and memories of their former
home - attempting readjustment to peacetime life and discovering
that they had fallen behind
- the three WWII veterans were: middle-class husband
Army Sergeant Al Stephenson (Fredric March), a former Cornbelt
Bank banker who turned to drinking, decorated Air Force Captain
Fred Derry (Dana Andrews) who was rejected by his unfaithful war-bride
spouse Marie Derry (Virginia Mayo) and was forced to return to
his old job as a soda-jerk, and handicapped seaman Homer Parrish
(Oscar-winning Harold Russell) who had lost both arms and agonized
over his relationship with his childhood sweetheart-girlfriend
Wilma Cameron (Cathy O'Donnell)
- in the film's most poignant moment, Homer's
mother (Minna Gombell) experienced her first look at her double-amputee
son's hooks for hands, and had an
uncontrollable reaction - she muffled a gasp and sobbed involuntarily
- but then not wanting to draw attention to his permanent handicap,
she blurted out: "It's nothing"
- during his deeply-moving
homecoming reunion scene, Sgt. Al Stephenson entered his apartment
complex and then the door of his apartment and silenced with his
cupped hand the mouths of his son Rob (Michael Hall) and daughter
Peggy (Teresa Wright) - and then suddenly, his wife Milly (Myrna
Loy) was surprised to realize that he had come through the door:
("Who's
that at the door, Peggy? Peggy? Rob? Who is...?")
- Fred experienced PTSD - fitful, sweaty nightmares
of a disastrous bombing run over Germany, while Peggy (a trained
nurse)comforted and soothed him: "There's
nothing to be afraid of. All you have to do is go to sleep and rest.
Go to sleep. Go to sleep, Fred. Go to sleep and rest"
- Homer's girlfriend Wilma continually
vowed her love for Homer: "All
I know is, I was in love with you when you left and I'm in love with
you now. Other things may have changed but that hasn't"
- in a moving sequence, Homer
was being tormented by curious neighbor children - and he yelled
at them ("You want
to see how the hooks work? Do you want to see the freak? All right,
I'll show ya!"), and then thrust his hooked hands through a
window
- Al was offered a bank
job by bank president Mr. Milton (Ray Collins), becoming Vice President
of the Cornbelt Trust Company in charge of a new department (small
loans to veterans) at a salary of $12,000 a year
- he then approved
a questionable loan to fellow veteran Mr. Novak (Dean White) and
defended his idealistic, non-collateral loan on the basis of his
own judgement: "Novak
looked to me like a good bet...You see Mr. Milton, in the Army, I've
had to be with men when they were stripped of everything in the way
of property except what they carried around with them and inside
them. I saw them being tested. Now some of them stood up to it and
some didn't. But you got so you could tell which ones you could count
on. I tell you this man Novak is okay. His collateral is in his hands,
in his heart and his guts. It's in his right as a citizen"
- in another memorable sequence - at a welcome-home
banquet attended by stuffy bankers and their wives - Al delivered
a wartime parable to rectify himself in front of his astonished,
skeptical audience; he argued about how battles and wars were not
won by first demanding collateral from Uncle Sam; he asked his associates
to show more tolerance and acceptance toward the less privileged
veterans returning from the war, and to not always seek collateral
or guarantees for every risk of expenditure
- persistent and young Peggy
Stephenson, Al's intelligent, articulate, headstrong daughter, made
some remarkable homewrecking efforts to win Fred
away from his mismatched marriage to his unloving blonde floozy
wife Marie Derry: "I've
made up my mind...I'm going to break that marriage up. I can't stand
it seeing Fred tied to a woman he doesn't love and who doesn't love
him. Oh it's horrible for him. It's humiliating and it's killing
his spirit. Somebody's got to help him...He doesn't love her, he
hates her. I know it. I know it"
- during an unconventional love scene between Homer
with Wilma, he showed her his difficult nightly routine with
his 'hooks' as he prepared for bed; after removing his harness without
assistance, he stood helplessly in front of her with what was left
of his arms; she gently reassured him of her deep love, paving the
way for Homer's acceptance that their love could overcome any misfortune
or disability
- during a bittersweet scene,
Fred's father read with pride his son's citation for a Flying
Cross honor, for valor and heroism in the skies over Germany: "Despite
intense pain, shock, and loss of blood, with complete disregard of
his personal safety, Captain Derry crawled back to his bombsight,
guided his formation on a perfect run over the objective, and released
his bombs with great accuracy. The heroism, devotion to duty, professional
skill, and coolness under fire displayed by Captain Derry under the
most difficult conditions reflect highest credit upon himself and
the Armed Forces of the United States of America. By command of Lieutenant
General Doolittle"
- one of the most remarkable scenes was of Fred Derry's
walk through a junked airplane graveyard where he relived his many
wartime memories of bombing missions in the nose of an abandoned
B-17 bomber
The Bomber Junkyard Bringing Back War Memories
for Fred
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- the film concluded with Homer's
wedding to Wilma, when he demonstrated great skill in placing
a ring on her finger - with the added knowledge that Peggy and
Fred - seen in the background - would eventually also marry after
his divorce with Marie could be finalized
Homer's Marriage to Wilma
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Peggy and Fred in the Background
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- in the final line of dialogue, Fred realistically
cautioned Peggy before they kissed: "You know what it'll be,
don't you, Peggy? It may take us years to get anywhere. We'll have
no money, no decent place to live. We'll have to work - get kicked
around"
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The Three Vets Returning Home in the B-17 Bomber
Homer's Awkward Homecoming with His Mother and Girlfriend
Wilma
Al's Surprise Reunion with Wife Milly
Trained Nurse Peggy with Nightmare-Suffering Fred
Wilma with Homer - Adjusting to His Disability
Homer Thrusting His Hooked Hands Through a Window
Al's Welcome-Home Speech
Wilma's Steadfast Love for Homer
Peggy and Fred - Soon to Marry
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