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Arsenic
and Old Lace (1944)
Director Frank Capra's classic screwball comedy
was an hilariously-funny, frantic farce and black comedy
(set around Halloween in NYC); it was a frenzied adaptation of the
smash Broadway comedy from 1941 to 1944. Three of the original stage
performers reprised their roles in the film:
- mild-mannered NY drama critic Mortimer Brewster's
(Cary Grant) two sweet, old loveable spinster aunts: Martha and
Abby (Josephine Hull and Jean Adair) in Brooklyn, NY were revealed
to be secretly poisoning old male bachelors with homemade elderberry
wine (spiked with arsenic); the crazed ladies were assisted by
Mortimer's insane and eccentric younger brother "Teddy Roosevelt" Brewster
(John Alexander), their nephew, who was burying the bodies of many
poisoned male victims in the cellar (following a Christian funeral
and imagining that the cemetery was for yellow fever victims at
the Panama Canal)
- Teddy regularly charged up the stairs with a bugle
in hand, as if fighting the Spanish-American War; Teddy
often delivered a yell of "CHAAAARGGGE"
and then proceeded up the staircase at every opportunity while blowing
his bugle, believing it was San Juan Hill all over again
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"Teddy Roosevelt" - "Charge!"
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- hapless nephew Mortimer had just recently married
his frustrated new wife Elaine Harper (Priscilla Lane) - the minister's
daughter who lived next door, and they were on their way to a honeymoon
at Niagara Falls; throughout the film, Mortimer struggled to convince
Elaine that he actually loved her, while distracted and dealing
with his family's crazy and insane relatives; he also kept putting
her off and uncharacteristically acting weird; she became angered
by his desire to get rid of her as his new bride (because he couldn't
explain to her what he shockingly learned); he feared that a streak
of madness ran deep within his family - and that the Brewster residence
was an insane asylum
- Mortimer discovered what was going on with his aunts
when he stumbled upon and found a dead body in the window seat
- and there were twelve more in the basement. When he opened the
window seat-box twice - a great double-take - he suddenly realized
that there was a dead body in there; the corpse was the most recent
result of his
two spinster aunts' latest charity act of poisoning a lonely old
gentlemen; a flabbergasted Mortimer did
multiple double-takes and eyeball rolls, before realizing a dead
body was in there; when
Mortimer informed his aunts that Teddy's "killed a man," they
first reacted with laughter
- to be responsible, Mortimer thought that only his
brother Teddy was responsible, and wanted to get him safely committed,
never even suspecting his two aunts. Mr. Witherspoon (Edward Everett
Horton), the director of the Happydale Sanitorium rest home was
reluctant to accept Teddy, because he already had too many "Roosevelts"
- Mortimer's inquisitiveness
forced the two aunts to explain their own "little secret" -
they were poisoning unsuspecting old men who sought lodging with
their special homemade elderberry wine, as a charity act - to end
their loneliness and find ultimate peace
- Mortimer was also confronted by the unexpected arrival
of an insane pair: his sinister, psychotic serial murderer older
brother on the lam, Jonathan Brewster (Raymond Massey in the film,
Boris Karloff on stage) (resembling Frankenstein) who had a victim's
body of his own to dispose of. Jonathan was accompanied by another
villainous companion, his alcoholic assistant - plastic surgeon
Dr. Herman Einstein (Peter Lorre) - a short,
demented, round-eye-balled and disreputable plastic surgeon
Jonathan and Dr. Einstein
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Jonathan Resembling Boris Karloff's Frankenstein
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Dr. Einstein: an Alcoholic Plastic Surgeon
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- that evening while Jonathan attempted to haul the
body of their murder victim Mr. Spinalzo into the house (and hide
him in the window seat), Teddy was also carrying a new "yellow
fever victim" Mr. Hoskins from the window seat down to the
cellar ("canal") for burial, according to a pre-arranged
plan with his aunts; when Elaine unexpectedly
arrived searching for Mortimer, they suspected that she was a "dangerous" witness
- they threatened her, gagged and half-strangled her, and dragged
her into the cellar
- the two criminals plotted to make Mortimer their
13th victim and they tied him up to torture him first, but everyone
was saved by the arrival of Lieutenant Rooney (James Gleason) to
take Teddy away to Happydale, who luckily recognized Jonathan's
face and arrested him; the two
aunts signed their own commitment papers, while Dr. Einstein was
able to escape
- Mortimer was still frantic about the possibility
of his own genetic predisposition to mental illness, but was completely
relieved when he finally discovered from his two aunts that he
wasn't an insane Brewster family member after all (earlier, he
had told Elaine that their marriage was problematic: "Insanity
runs in my family; it practically gallops") - his mother was
the family cook and his father had been a chef on a steamship: "You're
not really a Brewster...Your mother came to us as a cook. And you
were born about three months afterwards. And she was such a sweet
woman and such a good cook. We didn't want to lose her so brother
married her. Your real father was a cook too. He was a chef on
a tramp steamer."
- the overjoyed Mortimer yelled at his newly-wed wife
Elaine from a window about his real heritage: "Elaine, Elaine,
Where are you? Can you hear me? I'm not really a Brewster. I'm a
son of a sea cook!" [Note: His words were censored from " I'm
a bastard!" to "I'm a son of a sea cook!"]
- potentially ruining Mortimer's
whole scheme, Elaine
made the hysterical discovery in the cellar of bodies, yelling out: "It's
true. I guess there are 13 bodies down there!"
but Mortimer silenced her
- before their
departure for their honeymoon to Niagara Falls, Mortimer exultantly
exclaimed to the cab-driver: "I'm
the son of a sea-cook"; he charged away with Elaine draped over
his shoulder. The astonished cab-driver responded after them with
the film's final line: "I'm not a cab driver. I'm a coffee pot."
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Mortimer's Two Deadly Aunts
Servings of Elderberry Wine
Mortimer's Double-Take at Body in Window Box, Holding
One of Jonathan's Victims ("E-gods, there's another one!")
Mortimer with Elaine Knowing That There were 13
Bodies in the Cellar
Mortimer to Elaine: "Insanity runs in my family;
it practically gallops"
Yelling to Elaine From Window: "I'm not really
a Brewster. I'm a son of a sea cook!"
Mortimer to Cab-Driver: "I'm the son of a sea cook!"
Cab-Driver: "I'm not a cab-driver. I'm a coffee
pot"
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