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Alice Doesn't Live Here Anymore
(1974)
In Martin Scorsese's melo-dramatic comedy, his
first Hollywood studio production, was about female self-actualization
(the film's tagline: "A movie for everyone who has ever dreamed of
a second chance"); it ultimately became a popular TV comedy series
titled Alice:
- the surrealistic, dream-like prologue provided a
reddish-tinged, late 1930s reference to both The Wizard of Oz
(1939) and Gone
With the Wind (1939); the film's opening presented a
flashback to young 8 year-old, aspiring singer Alice Graham (Mia
Bendixsen) living in Monterey, CA in 1947, singing her version
of Alice Faye's You'll Never Know (from 20th Century-Fox's Hello,
Frisco, Hello (1943))
The Musical Opening - Transitioning to the Present
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- the opening scene transitioned abruptly to 27 years
later (the year 1974), in Socorro, NM, now with middle-class housewife
Alice Hyatt (Oscar-winning Ellen Burstyn) in her mid-30s, unhappily
married to brutish and physically-abusive Coca-Cola truck driver
Donald (Billy Green Bush); they had a precocious, ill-mannered,
often-bratty 11 year-old son Tommy (Alfred Lutter)
- the recently-widowed and quietly-despairing Alice
(after her husband died in
a vehicle accident at work) decided to sell her house and belongings,
leave town and head toward her childhood home of Monterey, California
to find work (where she had grown up and taken jobs as a bar singer,
but then had abandoned her career when she married)
- while in transit through the Southwest during the
early summer, and staying in a cheap Phoenix, AZ hotel room, she
was accompanied by her "whining" young
son Tommy; after too many complaints about their situation and uprooting,
she forced him to sit down and demanded that he write all of
his "problems" - including
things that were wrong with his life ("all the bad things");
she expressed her exasperation and frustrations to him: "I'm
out there, spendin' too much money on clothes, tryin' to look like
maybe I'm under 30 so that somebody will hire me, and you're sittin'
in here, whining like an idiot. I will get a job, all right? I will
get you to Monterey before your birthday. I will get you in school
by September. I swear it! Shall I open a vein and sign it in blood?
I'm sorry, Tommy. I know you're upset, too. You've been taken away
from your home and your friends, and everything. When we get to Monterey,
things will be better"
- after a few failed attempts to audition as a younger-looking
lounge singer in various seedy bars, she met up with a charming,
27 year-old philandering male named Ben Eberhart (Harvey Keitel)
and slept with him, not realizing that the domineering husband was
married to a financially-struggling wife named Rita (Lane Bradbury),
with a child suffering from a serious medical condition; she fled
from town when the profanity-spewing, violence-prone Ben physically
assaulted and threatened Rita with a knife
- in their next destination, Alice took a job in a greasy-spoon
diner in Tucson, AZ known as Mel & Ruby's Cafe; there were scenes
with Alice's fellow waitresses at the chaotic diner, owned and managed-owned
by widowed, short order cook Mel Sharples (Vic Tayback): shy, incompetent
and neurotically-loopy Vera Gorman (Valerie Curtin) and sassy, outspoken,
hardened and foul-mouthed Florence "Flo" Castleberry (Oscar-nominated
Diane Ladd); Alice soon became close friends with Flo
- Alice reluctantly entered into a relationship with
one of the customers, a calm-natured, divorced rancher named David
(Kris Kristofferson) who played the guitar; meanwhile, Tommy took
guitar lessons at a music school where he became friends with hardened,
tomboyish Audrey (Jodie Foster) - the daughter of a prostitute (she
claimed: "Mom turns tricks at the Ramada Inn from 3:00 pm on"),
who introduced him to juvenile deliquency and bad habits (shoplifting,
drinking cheap Ripple, and stealing guitar strings)
- in one instance, Mel asked the accident-prone Flo
where Vera was, and in an unexpected outburst,
she responded with the vulgar: "She
went to s--t, and the hogs ate her!" - spraying ketchup all over
customers and herself
- there was the frequent telling of dirty jokes between
Flo and Mel:
- Flo: "Mel, what you doin' back there, pulling
on your puddin'? Or are you givin' it a whack with a hammer?
I heard the only way you can get it up is to slam it in a door"
- Mel: "I
don't want to get too close to you, honey. It will get you all
bothered up early in the morning"
- Flo: "Man, I could lay
under you, eat fried chicken and do a crossword puzzle at the same
time. That's how much you bother me"
- Flo and Alice sunbathed with Flo's hints about how
to make more money by showing her cleavage: ("Honey, unbutton
that top button. Yeah, if you bend over, that's how you get more
tips when you're working")
- during the celebration of Tommy's 12th birthday at
David's ranch, the bratty adolescent began arguing with David and
complaining about his love of country music; after David attempted
to discipline the bratty Tommy by spanking him, Alice was offended
and temporarily broke up with David
- Tommy's
bad behavior ultimately resulted in his detention
in a juvenile hall for drunkenness (with Audrey), causing Alice to
miss work; the next day when she couldn't fully function on the job,
Flo engaged Alice in private girl-talk in the toilet stall; Alice
described how she had always depended on men her whole life, and
sometimes mistakenly thought that they cared for her; she was semi-reluctant
to remarry or be in a serious relationship
- in the busy restaurant, Alice and
David argued with each other, but were able to work out
their differences after fighting, and still express their love each
other; they reconciled after David confessed
that he loved her and offered to give up his ranch and move to Monterey
with her and Tommy: "Pack yer bags. I'll take you to Monterey.
I don't give a damn about that ranch"; Alice
realized that she could fulfill her aspirations anywhere and fall
in love with David, not just in Monterey
"I'm not gonna let anybody stop me this time..."
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"Pack yer bags..."
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Alice and Tommy Hugging
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David's Reconciliation with Alice
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- at the end of the film as she walked down the street
with Tommy, Alice
divulged that she wouldn't be going on to Monterey, CA, but would stay
in town to begin a new life with David: ("If I'm gonna be a singer,
I could be a singer anywhere, right?"); to her surprise, Tommy admitted
that he actually wanted to stay in Arizona - and that he liked David: "Yeah,
I like him too, I just hate his taste in music. He always said you
could fight with somebody and still like him"; as they hugged,
a sign in front of them ironically read: “Monterey
Dining Room"
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Alice (Ellen Burstyn) with son Tommy (Alfred Lutter) in
Arizona Hotel Room
Tommy Writing List of Problems
Ben (Harvey Keitel) Threatening Alice During His Extra-Marital Affair
Flo (Diane Ladd) in the Diner
Alice Working at Mel & Ruby's Cafe
Flo with Mel (Vic Tayback)
Alice Working with Flo
Tomboy Audrey (Jodie Foster) with Tommy
Flo and Alice Sunbathing
In a Toilet Stall
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